This is a two-center open-label non-randomized proof of principle study consisting of a dose-finding part (phase I) and phase II study with Simon two-stage design investigating the anti-tumor activity of the combination of capecitabine and galunisertib in patients with colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastases.
This is a two-center pharmacological open-label non-randomized proof of principle study consisting of two parts: a phase I study evaluating the RP2D of galunisertib in combination with capecitabine; and a phase II study investigating the anti-tumor activity and safety of galunisertib in combination with capecitabine in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) with peritoneal metastases (PM). In phase II of the study a Simon two-stage design will be used. 15 patients will be treated with the galunisertib/capecitabine combination. If at least 2 out of 15 patients respond, an additional cohort of 10 patients will be included to a total of 25 patients. With 6 or more responses, the treatment will be declared to be of sufficient activity and with 5 or less it will be declared of insufficient activity. The galunisertib dose will be 150 mg twice daily (BID) for the first 14 days of every 4-week cycle, which is the maximum tolerated dose when given as single agent (except of day 1 of cycle 1: single dose of galunisertib 150 mg for PK analysis, from day 2: 150 mg BID). Capecitabine will be dosed during every 14-day on time of galunisertib at 1000 mg/m2 BID, which is the labelled dose as monotherapy and will in case of toxicities be reduced according to standard care. Clinical assessments will be performed routinely to monitor safety. Anti-tumor activity will be measured by CT scan according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Tumor biopsies will be obtained for exploratory objectives.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
31
Combination therapy with galunisertib plus capecitabine
Netherlands Cancer Institute
Amsterdam, Netherlands
RECRUITINGAmsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNumber of participants with treatment-related adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0, dose limiting toxicities
To determine the safety and RP2D of galunisertib plus capecitabine in patients with advanced chemotherapy resistant CRC with peritoneal metastases
Time frame: 28 days
Objective response rate (ORR)
To determine the anti-tumor activity as measured by ORR of galunisertib plus capecitabine in patients with advanced chemotherapy resistant CRC with PM.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months per patient
Duration of response (DOR)
Time from first response until progression
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months per patient
Time to response (TTR)
Time from start of treatment until first objective response
Time frame: From date of study entry until first objective response, an average of 2 months
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time from start of the treatment until progression
Time frame: From date of study entry until the date of first documented progression of date of death from any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 years
Overall survival (OS)
Time from start of the study until death
Time frame: From date of study entry until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Cmax, Tmax, AUC, T0.5, MTD
Pharmacokinetic profile of galunisertib
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Time frame: 14 days
RNA sequencing, THG-b signaling, other
Exploratory genomic analyses to determine biomarkers for response and resistance to the combination of galunisertib and capecitabine
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 years