This is a single-centre, non-randomised, prospective study to assess the safety of the MediSieve blood filtration system in healthy volunteers
The MediSieve Magnetic Haemofiltration System (MMHS) is a system to filter selected moieties from blood in an extracorporeal circuit by magnetic means. Initially, it is developed for the treatment of severe malaria to capture malaria-infected erythrocytes (who are weakly magnetic) to reduce the parasitaemia. However, the use of MMHS can be extended, with the use of antibodies coupled to magnetic beads, to other diseases, such as sepsis. The MMHS has to be used first in healthy volunteers to determine its clinical safety. To this end, 6 healthy male and female volunteers (ratio 1:1) will undergo blood filtration using the MediSieve Magnetic Haemofiltration System (without magnetic beads) for five consecutive hours. Vital signs will be continuously monitored and blood samples will be obtained serially to determine laboratory safety and immunological parameters. Furthermore, volunteers will have two follow up visits at 24 hours and 7 days post filtration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
6
The MediSieve Magnetic Haemofiltration System is a medical device intended for use in extracorporeal clinical procedures to remove magnetic targets (e.g. malaria infected red blood cells) from a patient's bloodstream. Healthy volunteers will undergo filtration for 5 hours.
Radboud University Medical Center
Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Safety (Adverse events)
Incidence of (serious) adverse events and device deficiencies during haemofiltration until 7 days post-filtration
Time frame: Continuously starting from 2 hours prior of the start of haemofiltration until 7 days post-filtration
Safety (Blood pressure)
Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure will be measured continuously using a radial artery catheter.
Time frame: From 2 hours prior until 7 hours after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Heart rate)
Heart rate will be recorded continuously using a 3-lead ECG.
Time frame: Continuously from 2 hours prior until 7 hours after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Temperature)
Body temperature will be assessed by using tympanic temperature measurements.
Time frame: Every 30 minutes from 2 hours prior until 7 hours after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Symptoms)
Clinical symptoms will be scored on a Likert scale (ranging from 0 to 5) in a composite endpoint consisting of headache, nausea, shivering, muscle soreness and lower back pain. Higher numbers indicate more severe symptoms.
Time frame: Every 30 minutes from 2 hours prior until 7 hours after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Immunology)
The following plasma cytokines will be measured (pg/mL): Tumour necrosis factor (TNF), Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein (MCP)-1, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein (MIP)-1α, MIP-1β, Interferon-γ induced Protein (IP)-10, and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
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Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 1 hour prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Metal analysis)
Plasma concentration levels of chromium and manganese will be measured in nmol/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from start of haemofiltration, and after 1 hour, 5 hours, 24 hours and 7 days.
Safety (Cell counts)
Leukocytes (including differentation), erythrocytes and thrombocytes will be measured in \*10\^9/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Haemoglobin and elektrolytes)
Haemoglobin, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, and urea will be measured in mmol/L
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Haematocrit)
Haematocrit will be measured in L/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Coagulation)
Prothrombin time (PT), activated clotting time (ACT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) will be measured in seconds.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (INR)
International Normalized Ratio (INR) will be measured to assess coagulation.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Fibrinogen + albumin)
Fibrinogen and albumin will be measured in grams/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Kidney function)
Kidney function will be measured in mL/min/1.73m\^2.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Markers associated with cellular damage)
Cellular damage will be assessed by measuring Alanine Aminotransferase (ALAT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (ASAT), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Creatine kinase (CK), Alkaline phosphatase (AP)
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (C-reactive protein)
C-reactive protein (CRP) will be measured in mg/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.
Safety (Creatinine and iron status)
Creatinine, iron and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) will be measured in umol/L.
Time frame: Samples will be obtained from 2 hours prior until 7 days after start of haemofiltration.