The purpose of this study is to conduct a prospective, multicenter, cluster randomized control study, to evaluate the improvement for T2DM treatment ability in Chinese endocrinologists after 1-week intensive experiential diabetes management training in Ruijin Hospital.
The primary objective is to determine whether a 1-week intensive experiential training in T2DM management for MMC endocrinologists has a positive effect on patients' HbA1c control rate (percentage of patients achieving HbA1c \<7.0%) after 6-month management. The secondary objective is to explore the effect of intensive experiential training on other metabolic parameters, patients' quality of life and endocrinologists' prescribing habits after 6-month and 12-month management. In the first phase (Phase I), about 200 eligible endocrinologists from National Metabolic Management Centers (MMC) (one endocrinologist in each center) will be randomized (1:1) into two groups. Intensive training group will receive a 1-week intensive experiential training in the MMC leading center (Ruijin Hospital) for T2DM management, and control group will receive regular MMC working training. In the second phase (Phase II) , each endocrinologist will be required to manage a certain number of T2DM patients (n≈10). The total number of patients in the intensive training group and the control group will be approximately 1000:1000. Metabolic parameters including weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postprandial plasma glucose (PPG), fasting and postprandial insulin, blood pressure and lipid levels will be measured. Furthermore, the change of patients' quality of life and endocrinologists' prescribing habits will be evaluated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2,017
One-week intensive experiential training for endocrinologists includes a 1-week hospitalization experience at Ruijin Hospital, involving health examinations, results interpretation, and integrated training courses for T2DM management. During the patient intervention period, endocrinologists will each manage approximately 10 T2DM patients, conduct regular follow-ups, and participate in regular training sessions, including experience-sharing meetings.
Regular training and communication are implemented by Ruijin Hospital under the guidance of T2DM management. During the patient intervention period, endocrinologists will each manage approximately 10 T2DM patients, conduct regular follow-ups, and receive regular routine training.
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) control rate
percentage of patients achieving HbA1c \<7.0%
Time frame: 6 months
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Body weight
Body weight (Kg) or Body Mass Index (Kg/m2)
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Waist circumference
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Hip circumference
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Fasting blood glucose levels
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
2-hour post-prandial blood glucose levels
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Fasting serum insulin levels
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
2-hour post-prandial serum insulin levels
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Serum triglycerides
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Serum total cholesterol
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
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Serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c)
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Quality of life (QoL)
Quality of life will be assessed by self-reported questionnaire.
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) control rate
percentage of patients achieving HbA1c \<7.0%
Time frame: 12 months
Prescribing habits of doctors
Prescribing habits including use of hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering and antihypertensive drugs measured will be assessed through standardized questionnaire.
Time frame: 12 months
Diabetes knowledge of doctors
Diabetes knowledge of doctors will be assessed through self-reported questionnaire.
Time frame: 12 months
Adverse events
Safety outcomes
Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
Pulse rate
Safety outcomes.
Time frame: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
White blood cell count
Safety outcomes.
Time frame: 12 months
Red blood cell count
Safety outcomes.
Time frame: 12 months
Hemoglobin levels
Safety outcomes.
Time frame: 12 months
Platelet count
Safety outcomes.
Time frame: 12 months
Number of participants with abnormal Urine routine
Safety outcomes. Including urine protein, urine glucose, urine leukocytes, urinary ketone bodies and urine erythrocytes.
Time frame: 12 months
Number of participants with abnormal Hepatic function
Safety outcomes. Including aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase and ɣ-glutamyltransferase.
Time frame: 3, 6, 9, 12 months
Number of participants with abnormal Renal function
Safety outcomes. Including serum urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and serum urinary acid.
Time frame: 3, 6, 9, 12 months