The purpose of this study is to pilot test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a clinically useful, inclusive dementia-enhanced training and tool for use by home hospice clinicians to improve care and support for Black and White patients with dementia and their family caregivers. The investigators expect family caregivers of clinicians in the intervention group will report less caregiver burden (primary outcome) than caregivers of clinicians in the control group. The investigators expect that, compared to clinicians in the control group (usual care), clinicians in the intervention group (receive the training and use the tool) will demonstrate more knowledge of dementia-related caregiving issues (secondary outcomes). In exploratory analyses, the investigators expect family caregivers will report greater self-efficacy and preparedness, and that patients of clinicians in the intervention group will experience fewer live discharges than family caregivers of patients of clinicians in the control group.
For this aim, the investigators will conduct a randomized pilot study to determine the feasibility and acceptability of implementing the training and tool in clinical practice compared to usual care with 40 clinicians (20 intervention, 20 control) and 160 Black and white FCG (80 intervention, 80 control). The investigators will also determine preliminary efficacy of the training and tool. Outcomes include feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, reducing FCG burden (primary outcome), improving clinician knowledge and confidence (secondary outcomes) and increasing FCG preparedness and self-efficacy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
93
This study tests feasibility and acceptability of implementing a tool and training in a clinical practice and the preliminary efficacy of training materials to enhance hospice clinicians' knowledge of dementia-related caregiving issues at end of life and a tool for clinicians to use to address caregiving issues related to dementia at end of life.
Rutgers Univeristy
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Family Caregiver Burden
The investigators will assess this outcome using the validated, 12-item Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory. The investigators will assess changes in reported caregiver burden between baseline and the frist subsequent hospice visit and compare differences in changes between the intervention and control groups. Because family caregiver participants are relatives of hospice patients that may die (at which point they will no longer be receiving home visits from nurses and social workers), the investigators expect that many participants will not complete all four time points of data collection.
Time frame: Baseline and through first subsequent hospice visit, an average of 8 weeks
Clinician knowledge of dementia-related issues at end of life
The investigators will assess clinician knowledge of dementia-related issues at end of life using a revised Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale and assessment questions that are tailored to the content of the training. The investigators will assess changes in reported knowledge between baseline and after completing the training. The investigators will compare differences in changes between clinicians receiving the training (intervention) and those receiving a presentation on patterns of hospice outcomes for persons living with dementia (control).
Time frame: Baseline and through training completion, an average of 4 weeks
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