This prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study aims to evaluate the objective remission rate of FOLFOX hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAI) in combination with systemic irinotecan with or without bevacizumab versus systemic intravenous FOLFOXIRI with or without bevacizumab in initially unresectable RAS-mutated colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: The goal of this prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the objective remission rate (ORR) of FOLFOX hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy (HAI) in combination with irinotecan with or without bevacizumab systemic intravenous chemotherapy versus systemic intravenous FOLFOXIRI with or without bevacizumab in initially unresectable RAS-mutated colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: To assess and compare the depth of response (DpR), R0 surgical resection rate, No evidence of disease (NED) rate, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) in resectable patients and safety (chemotherapy-related adverse events, catheterization-related adverse events, surgical complications, etc.) between the two intervention groups. OUTLINE: Patients in the HAI group receive FOLFOX via hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy plus intravenous irinotecan with or without bevacizumab every 14 days, while patients in the systemic group receive intravenous FOLFOXIRI regimen with or without bevacizumab every 14 days. Patients will receive a maximum of 12 cycles in total (before and after surgery) unless there is disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or if the patient withdraws from the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
194
25mg via HAI (Pre-chemotherapy)
10 mg via HAI (Pre-chemotherapy)
85 mg/m2 via HAI over 3 hours
200 mg/m2 via HAI
400 mg/m2 via HAI and 2.4g/m2 via HAI over 48 hours
150 mg/m2 intravenously
5 mg/kg intravenously
85 mg/m2 intravenously over 3 hours
200 mg/m2 intravenously
400 mg/m2 intravenously + 2400 mg/m2 continuous intravenous infusion over 46 hours
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGObjective Remission Rate (ORR)
As assessed by the investigators using RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
Depth of Response (DpR)
The investigators evaluate the maximum tumor regression to baseline tumor ratio to determine the depth of tumor regression (DpR) and calculate the median value.
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
R0 surgical resection rate
Defined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete resection (pathologically determined R0 resection) after treatment
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
No evidence of disease rate (NED)
Proportion of treated patients who achieve no evidence of disease
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
The length of time during and after the treatment of the disease, that a patient lives with the disease without its aggravation
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
Overall Survival (OS)
The length of time from the start of treatment that patients diagnosed are still alive
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
Recurrence Free Survival in resectable patients
Defined as the time from complete resection of liver metastases or NED to the development of disease recurrence or death
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
Safety (including chemotherapy-related adverse events, catheterization-related adverse events, surgical complications, etc.)
Number of patients with adverse events and severity according to NCI CTCAE v3.0
Time frame: Assessed up to 48 months
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