This study aims to: • Determine the effect of implementing Dialectical Behavior Therapy on emotion regulation difficulties, distress tolerance, and social functioning among patients with bipolar disorder. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Patients with bipolar disorder who are exposed to Dialectical Behavior Therapy will exhibit lower emotion regulation difficulties, distress tolerance, and higher social functioning than those who are not exposed to such training.
The researchers decided to work on a convenient sample of 30 adult patients with bipolar disorder. Dialectical behavior therapy will be applied through psychoeducation, discussion, rehearsal, and homework assignments. Four modules were administered in Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, Emotion Regulation, and Emotion Regulation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
14\) Dialectical behavior therapy will be applied through psychoeducation, discussion, rehrasal and homework assignments. It contains four modules were administered in 14) Dialectical behavior therapy will be applied through psychoeducation, discussion, rehrasal and homework assignments. It contains four modules were administered in the following sequence 1. Mindfulness , 2. Emotion Regulation , 3. Distress Tolerance and 4. Interpersonal effectiveness.
Faculty of Nursing
Alexandria, Egypt
Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale (DERS)
This tool (DERS) is a 36-items self-report scale developed by Gratz and Roemer (2004) to assess emotion regulation difficulties. The scale items are classified into six general subscales; non- acceptance of emotional responses (6 items); difficulty engaging in goal-directed behaviors (5 items); impulse control difficulties (6 items); lack of emotional awareness (6 items); limited access to emotional regulation strategies (8 items), and lack of emotional clarity (5 items).
Time frame: 2 weeks
Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS)
The DTS (Simons \& Gaher, 2005) is a 15-item selfreport questionnaire that assesses tolerance of distress, appraisal of distress, attention absorbed by negative emotions, and regulation efforts to alleviate distress. Items are rated on a 1 to 5 scale (1 = strongly agree; 5 = strongly disagree) with lower scores indicating poorer tolerance of distress. The DTS scale has demonstrated good test-retest reliability. In the current study the internal consistency of the DTS was excellent (Cronbach's α = .92).
Time frame: 2 weeks
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