Physical inactivity is the fourth most important risk factor for mortality worldwide and it contributes to weight gain and obesity. On the contrary, it is established that regular physical activity is a prevention and managerial factor of these non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the goal of this study is to design and evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week physical exercise and lifestyle improvement training program carried out in a family environment, through a web platform, and with "online" supervision. This platform will improve the physical conditioning and adherence to PE in a "family environment", and to promote good development of the child through physical activities and exercises that can be done as a family at home and/or outside.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
100
Participants will complete a 2-days-a-week online training routine with their families: Each session will include a Warm-Up/Activation phase (3 minutes: light intensity continuous training), a Training phase (10-26 minutes: 6-12 repetitions, 20-40" of work, 10-20" recovery), and a Cool Down phase (3 minutes: static and dynamic exercises). The exercises will be different each week and will increase in length and intensity accordingly. The sessions will be supervised by the participants parent(s) and/or guardian(s).
This group will be allocated to standard care and therefore no gamified online exercise training will be provided. They will continue to perform their daily routine/activities including their basic motor skills classes at school and their extracurricular sports and/or cultural activities.
Navarrabiomed, Universidad Pública de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
Changes in 24-h movement behaviors (accelerometers) sedentary time.
During their visit to Navarrabiomed, participants will receive a (GENEActiv, Activinsights, Kimbolton, UK) accelerometer that will objectively measure their 24-hour movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and sleep). The participants will wear the accelerometer for seven consecutive days. Additionally, this accelerometer data will be supplemented with a diary to validate sleep time and (non)wear time.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in body composition.
Body composition measured with bioelectrical impedance (fat mass and body mass).
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in muscle composition.
Muscle composition measured with ultrasound of the thigh/quadriceps/recto femoral.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in health-related physical fitness.
Health-related physical fitness measured, among other tests from the PREFIT battery, with the 20-meter shuttle run test, the handgrip test and the 4x10 speed agility test.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in Basic Motor Skills.
Measured with the MOBAK-KG Battery with tests such as the long jump or balance over an inverted beam. MOBAK-KG sum score ranging from 0 (lowest basic motor competencies) to 16 points (highest basic motor competencies).
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in 24-h movement behaviors (self-reported).
Self-report of physical activity levels and sedentary behaviors in youth will assessed by the Youth Activity Profile - Spain. In this questionnaire, a rating scale is used with a score from 1 to 5 in which, in the first two sections, "1" indicates low intensity and frequency of physical activity and "5" indicates high intensity and frequency of physical activity; while, in the third section, "1" indicates a low amount of sedentary behaviors and "5" an excess of them.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in executive function.
Measured with "Early Tools" games (Years Toolbox YET-2017).
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in Child Self-Regulation & Behavior.
Measured with CSBQ (Child Self-Regulation \& Behavior Questionnaire). Parents will be asked to think about their child's behavior during the past 6 months, and to choose whether each statement was: Not true (1), Somewhat true (2), Certainly true (3), or Can't say (4).
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
Changes in quality of life.
Kiddy-KINDL will be used to assess the health-related quality of life in children.
Time frame: Baseline, 12 Week, and 24 Week
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