Procedural sedation involves the administration of sedative medications that allow patients to tolerate painful procedures. Procedural sedation has been formally recommended by experts from the French Society of Emergency Medicine (SFMU) since 2010 and procedural sedation using propofol in emergency departments has been recommended by the American College of Emergency Physicians in 2018. Propofol monotherapy is now widely used in emergency medicine (EM) in France as part of procedural sedation for performing painful procedures, however propofol has no analgesic properties per se . Pupilometry makes it possible to study the depth of analgesia by evaluating the body's nociceptive response via the ANS by studying the pupil diameter. This technique would allow the evaluation of the analgesia level in patients sedated by PROPOFOL during the realization of painful procedures. Variations in pupil diameter during painful procedures under procedural sedation in an emergency department will be assesed in this study. Secondly, patients satisfaction following the procedure will also be evaluated by the use of the French version of the "ISAS-F", the Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
6
Pupilometric evaluation under procedural sedation with propofol
Nice University Hospital
Nice, France
pupil dilation reflex
Amplitude of pupil dilation reflex (PRD, in % change in pupil diameter)
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Pupil diameter using the Algiscan device
Pupil diameter using the Algiscan device during the painful procedure.
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Pupil diameter variation using the Algiscan
Pupil diameter variation using the Algiscan device during the painful procedure.
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Heteroevaluation of the patient's maximal pain
Heteroevaluation of the patient's maximal pain by the doctor, caregiver or nurse using the Algoplus scale (from 0 to 5) during the painful procedure.
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Patient's minimal Ramsay score
Patient's minimal Ramsay score (from 0 to 6) during painful procedure
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Level of sedation
Level of sedation ("qCON" consciousness index)as continuously measured by the Conox® device
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
Patient satisfaction
Patient satisfaction as evaluated by the study questionnaire When patients are fully awaked
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
feasibility of the measurement
Assessment of the feasibility of the measurement by the personnel who carried out the pupilometry measurement.
Time frame: up to 10 minutes
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