The purpose for this research is to create a MyChart-enabled virtual coach that assists obese patients lose weight prior to ventral hernia surgery. Researchers intend to show how the use of a virtual coach is more effective in preoperative weight reduction prior to ventral hernia repair over usual care. Correspondingly, this may lower unplanned hospital readmissions. For this clinical trial, where randomization is not possible, the study team will implement the use of propensity score matching that sorts individuals into different study arms as if randomly assigned. The primary outcome is the average net amount of time-dependent weight change per group over six months. Secondary outcomes are for the intervention group, patient satisfaction with the virtual coach and for both groups, quality of life. In addition, areas of social and economic disadvantage will be identified that may contribute to higher obesity rates. Machine learning (ML) modeling will be used to determine the important features for weight lost over the course of the study. The impact of this work will be to demonstrate efficacy and realized workflow efficiencies within a hospital-based surgery clinic.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
32
MyChart-enabled virtual coach utilized to aid in preoperative weight loss.
Participants will utilize current standard preoperative weight loss tools.
University of Florida Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Pounds of Weight Change Per Group
Average net amount of weight change
Time frame: 6 months
Number of Interactions
number of interactions with virtual coach per subject; interactions were determined as a digital responses logged from participants in the electronic medical record (MyChart)
Time frame: 6 months
Degree of Quality of Life
quality of life measured per the Hernia Related Quality of Life Survey (HerQLes), a validated self-reported 12-question tool used to assess the impact of a ventral hernia on a patient's quality of life and abdominal wall function. The tool helps measure a patient's quality of life before and after a ventral hernia repair (VHR). Scores are converted to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life.
Time frame: at baseline
Degree of Satisfaction With the Virtual Coach
Satisfaction with the virtual coach will be measured by a single question, "How satisfied are you with the virtual coach." and rated on a 7 point Likert scale, from 1, Not satisfied at all, 4 Neutral to 7, Very satisfied.
Time frame: 6 months
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