The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasonographic parameters (cervical length, placental thickness and distance placental edge from internal os of the cervix) in predicting the risk of antepartum hemorrhage and emergency cesarean delivery in asymptomatic women with placenta previa.
The incidence of placenta previa is 3-5 per 1000 pregnancies worldwide and is still rising because of increased maternal age, parity, cesarean section rates, assisted reproductive technology, maternal smoking with the widespread use of transvaginal ultrasound. antepartum hemorrhage is an important cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women with placenta previa. However, the epidemiological characteristics are not completely understood. this study aims at evaluating the sonographic findings in asymptomatic women with placenta previa as cervical length, placenta thickness and distance from cervix to placental edge to recommend management for in-patients versus out-patient antenatal care and early planned hospital admission and delivery for women at high risk of antepartum hemorrhage and preterm cesarean section and hysterectomy for life threatening antepartum hemorrhage.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
68
cervical length. placental thickness. distance placental edge from internal os of the cervix
Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University
Cairo, Egypt
RECRUITINGmaternal bleeding rate
number of attacks of antepartum hemorrhage
Time frame: till delivery
Blood transfusion
number of PRBCs
Time frame: till delivery 36 to 37 weeks
Emergency Cesarean section
severe antepartum hemorrhage requiring delivery
Time frame: till delivery 36 to 37 weeks
Premature delivery
before the planned delivery date (before 37 weeks' gestation)
Time frame: 37 week's gestation
Need for cesarean hysterectomy
cesarean hysterectomy due to bleeding or placenta accreta spectrum
Time frame: during cesarean section
Postpartum hemorrhage
severity of attacks and required further management or blood transfusion
Time frame: Within 2 hours of delivery
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