Using a placebo as a control, this study aims to preliminarily evaluate the clinical efficacy of Congrong Runtong oral liquid for the treatment of functional constipation (Yang-deficiency type), explore the optimal dosage of Congrong Runtong oral liquid for functional constipation (Yang-deficiency type) to provide a basis for dosage selection in Phase III clinical trials, and observe the safety of clinical use of Congrong Runtong oral liquid.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
180
Congrong Runtong oral liquid:component "total glycosides of Cistanche" extracted and refined from the traditional Chinese medicine Cistanche deserticola
Placental Congrong Runtong oral liquid
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Dongcheng, China
Complete Spontaneous Bowel Movement (CSBM) response rate within 8 weeks of treatment
CSBM response: the patient meets the CSBM weekly response at least 50% of the time during the weeks of drug treatment (e.g., 4/8 weeks). Weekly response: The patient has at least 3 CSBMs per week and has an increase of at least one CSBM compared to baseline, which is considered a weekly response. Overall CSBM response rate = CSBM response number / total observed number of people × 100%"
Time frame: Examination will be performed after 8 weeks of treatment.
The occurrence of CSBM within the first 24 hours of starting treatment
Calculate the number of CSBM during the first 24 hours of treatment
Time frame: Evaluation will be performed after 24 hours of treatment.
Changes in the number of bowel movements (BM)compared to baseline at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
The patient recorded the number of BMs every day using a diary card, and the weekly number of BMs was the total of the seven days
Time frame: Evaluation will be performed at baseline and after2,4,6,8 weeks of treatment.
Changes in the number of spontaneous bowel movements (SBM)compared to baseline at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
The patient recorded the number of SBMs every day using a diary card, and the weekly number of SBMs was the total of the seven days
Time frame: Evaluation will be performed at baseline and after2,4,6,8 weeks of treatment.
Changes in the fecal characteristics score (using the Bristol Stool Form Scale) compared to baseline at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
Bristol Stool Form Scale: Type 1 Separate hard lumps, like nuts. Type 2 Sausage-shaped but lumpy. Type 3 Like a sausage or snake but with cracks on its surface. Type 4 Like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft. Type 5 Soft blobs with clear-cut edges. Type 6 Fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool. Type 7 Watery, no solid pieces. The 1-7 types correspond to scores of 1-7 respectively.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Evaluation will be performed at baseline and after2,4,6,8 weeks of treatment.
Changes in the degree of difficulty in passing stools score (using the Likert scale) compared to baseline at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks
The Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) questionnaire uses a Likert scale grading system for rating the severity of constipation symptoms, which is divided into five levels of severity: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Time frame: Evaluation will be performed at baseline and after2,4,6,8 weeks of treatment.
The average number of CSBMs per week
The average number of CSBMs per week is calculated by dividing the total number of CSBMs during the observation period by the number of observation weeks (8 weeks)
Time frame: Examination will be performed after 8 weeks of treatment.
The average number of SBMs per week
The average number of SBMs per week is calculated by dividing the total number of SBMs during the observation period by the number of observation weeks (8 weeks)
Time frame: Examination will be performed after 8 weeks of treatment.
The average fecal characteristic score per week (using the Bristol Stool Chart)
The stool consistency score for each week is calculated by dividing the sum of all stool consistency scores for that week by the total number of bowel movements during that week.The average stool consistency score per week is calculated by dividing the sum of all weekly stool consistency scores by the number of observation weeks (8 weeks).
Time frame: Examination will be performed after 8 weeks of treatment.
The use of rescue medication
Calculate the total number of rescue medication doses taken during the treatment period
Time frame: Examination will be performed after 8 weeks of treatment.
The changes in TCM syndrome scores compared to baseline at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
The TCM syndrome score of functional constipation consists of 5 questions, and the total scores are ranging from 0 to 24 with higher scores indicating more severe disease.
Time frame: Examination will be performed at baseline and after 4,8 weeks of treatment.
Changes in the Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) score compared to baseline at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment
Calculate the total PAC-QOL score and the change in scores for the physiological, psychosocial, worries, and satisfaction domains compared to baseline
Time frame: Examination will be performed at baseline and after4,8 weeks of treatment.