The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of Pimicotinib (ABSK021) in patients with Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor (TGCT). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Whether the Pimicotinib(ABSK021) works well in patients with TGCT. * Whether the Pimicotinib(ABSK021) is safe in patients with TGCT. Participants will be asked to complete the study procedures: * Receive the administration of Pimicotinib(ABSK021) or placebo (a placebo is a look-alike substance that contains no active drug) about 24 weeks in study part 1. * Receive the administration of Pimicotinib(ABSK021) about 24 weeks in study part 2. * Receive the administration of Pimicotinib(ABSK021) till study end in study part 3. * Complete the study procedures speficied in the protocol, which is guided by researchers.
This study consists of part 1 and part 2. Part 1 is a double-blind phase, eligible patients will be randomized to Pimicotinib(ABSK021) treatment group or matching placebo group and will receive Pimicotinib(ABSK021) or matching placebo until completion of Part 1. Part 2 is an open-label treatment phase, and all patients entering this phase will receive open-label Pimicotinib(ABSK021) until completion of 24 weeks of dosing or withdrawal from the study. Part 3 is an open-label extension treatment phase, and patients who completed the part 2 and continuted to be eligible, will go to the Part 3. Patients will receive the open-label Pimicotinib(ABSK021) until all patients withdraw from the study, or the sponsor decides to terminate the study, whichever occurs first.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
94
capsule
capsule
Precision NextGen Oncology
Beverly Hills, California, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, California, United States
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, United States
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Assessed by central read using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Version 1.1)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Tumor Volumn Score (TVS)
TVS is a semi-quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring system that describes tumor mass and is based on 10% increments of the estimated volume of the maximally distended synovial cavity or tendon sheath involved. A tumor that is equal in volume to that of a maximally distended synovial cavity or tendon sheath was scored 10; a score of 0 indicated no evidence of tumor. ORR was the percentage of participants who achieved either Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee using TVS.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
Change From Baseline in Active Range of Motion (ROM) at Week 25
Presented here is the change from baseline in ROM to Week 25. Measurement of the affected and contralateral, non-affected joint was assessed by goniometer and measured in degrees. At baseline, the motion with the smallest relative ROM value (worst) was identified, and this motion was used for evaluating the change in relative ROM subsequently. The affected joint measurement was used to derive a relative ROM based on the measurement relative to reference standard value provided by the American Medical Association. Relative ROM is expressed in percent: 100 x (joint ROM measure)/(reference ROM standard).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
Change From Baseline in the Worst Stiffness Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Score at Week 25
The Worst Stiffness NRS is a single question that asks the participant to assess their worst stiffness in the last 24 hours. Participants rate their worst stiffness on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is "no stiffness" and 10 is "worst imaginable." Lower scores represented better level of stiffness.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Pain NRS Score at Week 25
Participants reported responses to the BPI Worst Pain NRS. The BPI Worst Pain NRS ranged from 0 to 10, where 0 is "no pain" and 10 is "pain as bad as you can imagine."
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
Change From Baseline in the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) Score at Week 25
All participants were asked 11 or 13 questions from the PROMIS-PF item bank. The questions used one of two 5-point verbal rating scales: either 1 = "unable to do", 2 = "with much difficulty", 3 = "with some difficulty", 4 = "with a little difficulty", and 5 = "without any difficulty"; or 1 = "cannot do", 2 = "quite a lot", 3 = "somewhat", 4 = "very little", and 5 = "not at all." The T-score rescales the total raw score into a standardized score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation (SD) of 10. Therefore, a person with a T-score of 40 is one SD below the mean. The T-score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating better physical function status.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 25
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