Exploring the Difference Between Gastric Cardia Cancer and Non-cardia Gastric Cancer Based on Multiomics

N/ANot Yet RecruitingNCT05812287

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University120 enrolled

Overview

This is an observational study with a case control design. This study included patients with gastric cancer confirmed by pathological diagnosis of gastric tissue, and matched the control population according to age, gender, etc. In this study, researchers collected clinical information and multiple biological samples such as saliva, serum, and feces from the study subjects. We combined 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics to explore the differences in microbial and metabolic characteristics between gastric cardia cancer and non-cardia gastric cancer for early screening of gastric cancer.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

120

Conditions

Stomach Neoplasm

Interventions

Detection of biological samples based on multi-omics analysisOTHER

In this study, we combined microbiological (16SrRNA) and metabolomic mass spectrometry to study the changes in microbial populations and metabolic profiles of various samples such as feces, serum, and saliva, and screen key differential markers.

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Study population signing informed consent form * Age: 18-75 years old * The study population must underwent endoscopic examination and was confirmed by pathological diagnosis as gastric cancer: including high-level intraepithelial neoplasia, early gastric cancer, and advanced gastric cancer. Exclusion Criteria: * Those who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery within the past 1 year; Patients who have undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy and have developed tumors in the residual stomach after previous partial gastrectomy. * Those who have used proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics daily within the past month, and those who have recently received hormone therapy. * People with infectious diseases and other digestive system diseases that interfere with the experimental results, such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, etc.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Early gastric cancer detection rate

This study combines 16SrRNA sequencing and metabolomics to explore the differences in microbiota and metabolites between tumor cohorts and healthy controls, and to assist in screening for early gastric cancer.

Time frame: 36 months