Anemia is one of the major global problems that continues to this day. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, anemia is found in 1.62 billion people or equivalent to 24.8% of the world's population while, the prevalence of anemia in children under 6 years of age in Indonesia reached 38.4%. Anemia, if undiagnosed or untreated for a long period of time can lead to multiorgan failure. The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected system in chronic anemia. Between one-third and two-thirds of patients with severe anemia have cardiomegaly and this will return to normal within a few weeks after the anemia is well managed. This abnormality can be evaluated on chest radiograph or echocardiography.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
56
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Anemia
Diagnosis of anemia based on Hb levels according to WHO classification
Time frame: April 2023 - September 2023
Cardiomegaly
Diagnosis of cardiomegaly based on chest radiograph and echocardiography
Time frame: April 2023 - September 2023
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