The aim of this study is to collect a sum of different characteristics that have been mentioned previously in people presenting with RCRSP and by clustering them to create a phenotype system which may assist the individualisation of their management
This study will be conducted at a hospital environment by recruiting people that will seek help for their shoulder pain by a specialist upper- limb Orthopaedic Surgeon at the Department of Hand \& Upper Limb Microsurgery of the 'KAT General Hospital' in Athens, Greece. Participants that will be diagnosed with RCRSP by the orthopaedic surgeon and fulfil the eligibility criteria will undergo a series of one-off measurements. Written consent will have to be obtained before a sum of self-reported outcome measures and objective testing will take place. The main categories for which outcome measures will be used are: pain, function, psychosocial and lifestyle factors.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Testing procedures that follow previously used protocols of the literature for all the Quantitative Sensory Testing, Dynamometry \& Goniometry
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
Obtain a measurement of pain Score: 0-10 Higher scores indicate more pain
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC)
Assess the self-reported functional ability of participants Score: 0-100 % Higher scores indicate higher functional status
Time frame: Once - Baseline
The Self-Report Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms & Signs (SLANSS)
Identify possible participants with neuropathic type of pain Score: 0-24 Score \>12 indicates neuropathic pain
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Central Sensitisation Inventory (CSI)
Identify participants suspicious of central sensitisation symptoms Score: 0-100 Score\>40 indicates central sensitisation
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Pain Drawings (PD)
Capture painful body locations for participants with the spectrum of pathologies
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Nociplastic Pain Flow Chart by IASP
Identification of Predominant Pain Mechanism, especially participants with possible nociplastic pain
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST)
Assessment of Pressure Pain Threshold, Conditioned Pain Modulation \& Temporal Summation
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Range of Motion (ROM)
Assess Range of motion of the movements of interest
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Dynamometry
Assess strength and explore pain provocation in participants
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Posterior Shoulder Endurance Test (PSET)
Assess the endurance of the Rotator Cuff myotendinous unit
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Hospital Anxiety & Depression Scale (HADS)
Obtain a score of Anxiety \& Depression among participants Score: 0-42 (Two scales between 0 \& 21 each - one for anxiety and 1 for depression) Higher Scores indicate higher anxiety \& depression
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Pain Catastrophising Scale (PCS)
Explore how the pain experience is perceived by the individual Scale: 0-52 Higher scores indicate higher levels of catastrophising
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK)
Explore fear of movement and avoidance of participants Score: 17-68 Higher scores indicate higher levels of Kinesiophobia, cut-off point: scores \>37 are indicative of kinesiophobia
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Assess the ability of the participant to cope with a spectrum of activities Score: 0-60 Lower scores indicate less self-efficacy
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Allostatic Index-5 (ALI-5)
Investigate psychosocial stressors reflective of chronc adaptive states for 'wear \& tear' of the human body Score: 0-5 Higher score indicating higher allostatic load
Time frame: Once - Baseline
EuroQol-5Dimension (EQ-5D)
Investigate quality of life levels of participants Score: 5-likert with no problem, slight, moderate, severe and extreme in each of the dimensions plus the 0-100 VAS as a global rating of self-perceived health with higher scores indcating better health
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Assess sleep quality of participants Score: 0-21 Higher scores indicate worse sleep quality
Time frame: Once - Baseline
Modified Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (MBPAQ)
Evaluate Physical Activity levels of participants Score: low - moderate - high Higher scores indicate higher activity levels
Time frame: Once - Baseline