A high-frequency impulse therapy (HFIT) device (Enso, San Francisco, CA) is a portable device for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. This three-arm randomized controlled trial study compares a HFIT group to a standard transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) group and a control group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
325
Hinge Health, Inc
San Francisco, California, United States
Pain MCID
Pain will be measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of pain will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least a 34% or 23 point improvement, as based on literature.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Function MCID (Back)
Back function will be measured by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire 11-item (RMDQ-11, 0-100, higher indicates worse function) scores for back users. Function MCID will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least a 30% improvement in RMDQ-11, as based on literature.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Function MCID (Knee)
Knee function will be measured by the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score - Physical Short Form (KOOS-PS, 0-100, higher indicates worse function). Function MCID will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least an 8 point improvement in KOOS-PS, as based on literature.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Anxiety
Anxiety will be assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item (GAD-2, 0-6, higher is worse) scores. A score of 3 or higher is defined as screening in for having anxiety, based on literature. The percentage of users who screen in for anxiety in each group will be compared.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Depression
Depression will be assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item (PHQ-2, 0-6, higher is worse) scores. A score of 3 or higher is defined as screening in for having depression, based on literature. The percentage of users who screen in for depression in each group will be compared.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Opioid use
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Opioid use data will be collected through survey questions. The percentage of users who use opioids in each group during the study will be compared.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4