The purpose of this research study is to assess whether the presence of therapy dogs can reduce pain and anxiety in children ages 3 to 10 having pins removed from their elbow.
This procedure is done in an outpatient clinic 3-4 weeks after the pins are placed and can be uncomfortable and cause anxiety in some patients. Therapy dogs are trained to sit calmly with a patient on or near the exam table as a distraction from procedures.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Dog is not present during pin removal
Dog is present during pin removal
UAB
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
RECRUITINGPain Response
Wong-Baker FACES scale, a validated scale for assessing pain in pediatric patients, will be used to compare pain response; The scale contains a series of six faces ranging from a happy face at 0 to indicate "no hurt" to a crying face at 10 to indicate "hurts worst."
Time frame: 1 year
Anxiety Response
anxiety response will be assessed with the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) Scale, This scale ranges from: 0 = Relaxed and comfortable ; 1-3 = Mild discomfort ; 4-6 = Moderate pain ; 7-10 = Severe discomfort/pain
Time frame: 1 year
Anxiety Response
anxiety response will be assessed with heart rate in beats per minute
Time frame: 1 year
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