Transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block is an effective method to manage postoperative pain in patients with midline abdominal wall incisions. It is used frequently in many lower abdominal surgeries however its use after caesarean section is still new, and fewer studies are available. We conducted this study to see the analgesic effect of TAP block after caesarean section.
The study is being conducted, at Combined Military Hospital Sargodha, Pakistan, to compare the analgesic efficacy of TAP block in providing post-caesarean analgesia with the control group, in terms of mean postoperative use of opioids after caesarean delivery. Sixty patients have been randomly selected using non-probability, consecutive sampling, and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study design is a randomized controlled trial with thirty patients in each group undergoing elective caesareans. All patients will be given spinal anaesthesia with 1.5ml of 0.75% hyperbaric bupivacaine for a caesarean section. Patients in Group A will receive bilateral TAP block with 20ml of 0.25% bupivacaine while 20 ml of saline will be injected in patients of Group B on both sides of midline after caesarean section, in addition to intravenous ketorolac 8hrly. The intensity of pain, total opioid consumption, presence of vomiting, and sedation will be noted until 24 hours after the surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Ultrasound guided infiltration of local anaesthetic bupivacaine via 22G Quincke needle between internal oblique and trans abdominis muscle layers in abdominal wall.
Combined Military Hospital
Sargodha, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Postoperative opioid consumption
within 24hours after surgery
Time frame: 24 hours post cesarean section
Pain intensity Score
Pain intensity at 6 hours,12 hours and 24 hours after surgery
Time frame: from end of secarean section till 24 post operative hours
Vomiting
frequency of vomiting within 24hours after surgery
Time frame: Within 24hours after surgery
Duration of First Rescue Analgesia
time after surgery when first dose of opioid required
Time frame: Within 24hours after surgery
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