The purpose of this study is to investigate whether chemotherapy guided by patient-derived tumor organoid drug test can improve the outcomes of stage IV colorectal cancer.
Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy is the standard treatment for stage IV colorectal cancer patients. However, the effects of chemotherapy remains limited. Patient-derived tumor organoids are increasingly used as tools for drug test and predicting drug response in the clinic, and have been showed to faithfully predict clinical outcomes of patients with CRC. A prospective clinical trial is needed to validate whether the in vitro sensitivity to chemotherapy regimens in organoids drug test is associated with a longer PFS in stage IV colorectal cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
186
FOLFOX (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, and folinic acid 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil 400mg/m2 infusion, and 2400mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion on day 1) for 6 cycle FOLFIRI (irinotecan 150 mg/m2, and folinic acid 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil 400mg/m2 infusion, and 2400mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion on day 1) for 6 cycle FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan 150mg/m2, and folinic acid 400mg/m2, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, 5-fluorouracil 3200 mg/m2 48-h continuous infusion) for 6 cycle
FOLFOX (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, and folinic acid 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil 400mg/m2 infusion, and 2400mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion on day 1) for 6 cycle CaoeOX (Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 intravenous infusion on day 1,Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily PO for 14 days)
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITING1. Progression-free survival
the time from randomization to relapse or death, whichever occurred first
Time frame: up to 1 years
Overall survival
the time from randomization to death from any cause
Time frame: up to 5 years
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