The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of HRO761 and identify the recommended dose(s), i.e., the optimal safe and active dose of HRO761 alone or in combination with pembrolizumab or irinotecan that can be given to patients who have cancers with specific molecular alterations called MSIhi (Microsatellite Instability-high) or dMMR (Mismatch Repair Deficient) that might work best to treat these specific cancer types and to understand how well HRO761 is able to treat those cancers.
The new drug being tested in the study, HRO761, is an oral drug that acts on a protein called Werner (WRN), which may contribute to cancer growth. By acting on WRN, HRO761 may be able to stop the growth of the cancer. This is the first time HRO761 is given to patients and the first time HRO761 is used in combination with pembrolizumab or irinotecan. Pembrolizumab and irinotecan are drugs approved in several countries and used as standard treatment for certain types of cancer (e.g., colon cancer and small cell lung cancer). This research study will consist of various treatment arms to investigate HRO761 as single agent and in the combinations. For HRO761 single agent, the research will be done in two parts. The first part is called "dose escalation" and the second part is called "dose optimization". In the dose escalation part, different groups of people will be given different doses of HRO761 to understand how the body reacts to different doses of the drug and how well the drug acts against the cancer. During the dose optimization part, the selected doses will be tested in more patients until a recommended dose(s) is found. The combinations of HRO761 with pembrolizumab or irinotecan also will be tested in a dose escalation part to find the recommended doses of HRO761 in these combinations. Once the recommended doses are determined, more people may be treated with HRO761 alone or together with pembrolizumab or irinotecan to further assess the study treatment effects against various types of MSIhi or dMMR cancers. This part is called dose expansion. For this research, a number of blood and tissue samples will be collected during the study. Patients may be asked to come approximately 8 times to the clinic during the first 8 weeks and approximately every 2 or 4 weeks thereafter. Patients will be in the study as long as their study doctor believes that they may be benefiting from the study treatment, unless the patient decides to stop study treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
327
Tablet
Concentrate for solution for infusion
Concentrate for solution for infusion
University of California LA
Los Angeles, California, United States
UCSF
San Francisco, California, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering
New York, New York, United States
Columbia University Medical Ctr
New York, New York, United States
Univ of TX MD Anderson Cancer Cntr
Houston, Texas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Beijing, China
Novartis Investigative Site
Guangzhou, China
Novartis Investigative Site
Bordeaux, France
...and 19 more locations
Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Month 36 is assumed to be study end. Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs by treatment group, including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs) and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs.
Time frame: at month 36
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of treatment (Escalation only)
A DLT is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value that is not primarily related to disease, disease progression, intercurrent illness/injury, or concomitant medications that occurs within the first 28 days of study treatment and meets a defined criteria.
Time frame: at Day 28
Frequency of dose interuptions as a measure of tolerability
Month 36 is assumed to be study end Number of dose interruptions by treatment group/arm as a measure of tolerability.
Time frame: at month 36
Frequency of dose discontinuations as a measure of tolerability
Month 36 is assumed to be study end Number of dose discontinuations by treatment group/arm as a measure of tolerability.
Time frame: at month 36
Frequency of dose reductions as a measure of tolerability
Month 36 is assumed to be study end Number of dose reductions by treatment group/arm as a measure of tolerability.
Time frame: at month 36
Overall Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1
Month 36 is assumed to be study end ORR is the percentage of patients with a best overall response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR).
Time frame: at month 36
Disease Control Rate (DCR) per RECIST v1.1
Month 36 is assumed to be study end DCR is the percentage of patients with a best overall response of CR or PR or Stable Disease (SD)
Time frame: at month 36
Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1
Month 36 is assumed to be study end PFS is defined as the time from the date of start of treatment to the date of the first documented progression or death due to any cause.
Time frame: at month 36
Duration of Response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1
Month 36 is assumed to be study end DOR is the time between the date of first documented response (CR or PR) and the date of progression or death due to any cause.
Time frame: at month 36
Plasma concentrations of HRO761
Plasma concentrations of HRO761 will be measured using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay.
Time frame: at Day 1, Day 8, Day 29, Day 57, Day 85, Day 113, Day 141, Day 225, and Day 309
PK parameter (Tmax) of HRO761
Cycle 12 (the duration of 1 cycle is 28 days). Time to maximum observed concentration (Tmax) determined by non-compartmental PK analysis of plasma concentration-time profiles HRO761.
Time frame: at month 12
PK parameter (Cmax) of HRO761
Cycle 12 (the duration of 1 cycle is 28 days). Maximum observed concentration (Cmax) determined by non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of plasma concentration-time profiles HRO761.
Time frame: at month 12
PK parameter (AUC) of HRO761
Cycle 12 (the duration of 1 cycle is 28 days). Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) determined by non-compartmental PK analysis of plasma concentration-time profiles HRO761.
Time frame: at month 12
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.