The goal of this pilot trial is to examine whether a mobile app version of the Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM) intervention is acceptable, easy to use, and helps improve quality of life and mental health symptoms.
Adolescents and Young Adults (AYAs) with cancer are at risk of distress, anxiety, depression, and poor quality of life. The use of mobile applications for psychosocial symptom self-management is appealing to this demographic population but this has not yet been developed and tested. PRISM is a novel, brief, evidence-based 1:1 intervention that teaches stress management, goal-setting, meaning making, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness strategies. Here, we propose to test a mobile health (mHealth) version of PRISM, mPRISM. In a pilot randomized controlled trial, we will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and exploratory efficacy of mPRISM using a waitlist control design.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
PRISM is a brief, 1:1, skills-based resilience intervention delivered in-person by trained layperson coaches. PRISM's development was based on iterative research within the AYA oncology population, stress and coping theory, resilience theory, and successful cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness interventions. mPRISM is a digital version of the PRISM program with no in-person delivery. mPRISM includes coping skills modules: managing stress, goal-setting, cognitive reframing, and meaning-making.
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, United States
RECRUITINGAcceptability of intervention
The Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) is a well-validated 4-item scale that measures the perception among implementation stakeholders that a given treatment, service, practice, or innovation is agreeable, palatable, or satisfactory. Scale ranges from 4 to 20; higher scores are better.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention
Appropriateness of intervention
The Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) is a well-validated 4-item scale that measures the perceived fit, relevance, or compatibility of the innovation or evidence-based practice for a given practice setting, provider, or consumer, and/or perceived fit of the innovation to address a particular issue or problem. Scale ranges from 4 to 20; higher scores are better.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention
Feasibility of intervention
The Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) is a well-validated 4-item scale that measures the extent to which a new treatment, or an innovation, can be successfully used or carried out within a given agency or setting. Scale ranges from 4 to 20; higher scores are better.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention
Usability of intervention
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a well-validated and widely used 10-item scale to evaluate the perceived usability of digital interventions. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale for a total score ranging from 0-100, and scores ≥70 considered adequate usability.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention
Change in health-related quality of life
The PedsQL 4.0 Generic and 3.0 Cancer Module include 50 items evaluating health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of AYAs with cancer. Queries assess physical, emotional, social, and school well-being, plus cancer-related pain and hurt, nausea, procedural anxiety, treatment anxiety, worry, cognitive problems, perceived physical appearance, and communication. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better HRQOL.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention
Change in resilience
The CD-RISC is a well-validated and widely used 10-item instrument to measure inherent resiliency. Questions revolve around personal problem-solving and approaches to adversity. Scores range from 0-40, with higher scores indicating higher resilience.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention
Change in distress
This 6-item scale measures "level of psychological distress experienced in the past month." The instrument strongly discriminates between community cases and non-cases of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM)-V psychiatric disorders such as serious emotional distress or serious mental illness. Scores range from 0-24, with higher scores indicating higher distress.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention
Change in anxiety and depression
7 items assess symptoms of anxiety and depression, respectively, in patients with serious illness. It has been validated in AYAs with chronic illness and cancer survivors, with excellent reliability (α=0.83-0.82). Items are scored 0-3 (subscale range 0-21), with scores ≥8 categorized as borderline abnormal, and ≥11 categorized as abnormal.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention