The primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of headache in undergraduate students. The frequency, duration, localizations and symptoms of headache will be determined with the information obtained as a result of the forms filled in by the participants. The second aim of this study is to examine the effects of headache on physical, social and psychological status in undergraduate student(participants) from a biopsychosocial perspective.
Headache is one of the most common nervous system disorders in society. 95 percent of the population has experienced a headache at least once in their life. The one-year prevalence is almost 1 in 2 people. The prevalence of headache increases with age. While there is no difference between the sexes in terms of incidence before adolescence, it is more common in the female population in the post-adolescent period. The ICF model, developed by the World Health Organization, adopts the biopsychosocial approach to provide a holistic perspective. According to this approach, it is aimed to develop interventions by evaluating and examining the biological and psychosocial effects of illness and disability, functionality, needs and demands of the individual. Headache is also a disease that should be addressed from a biopsychosocial perspective. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of headache in undergraduate students. The frequency, duration, localizations and symptoms of headache will be determined with the information obtained as a result of the forms filled in by the participants. The second aim of this study is to examine the effects of headache on physical, social and psychological status in undergraduate student(participants) from a biopsychosocial perspective.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
257
undergraduate student(participants) will be asked; age, weight, height, smoking and alcohol use, and headache.
ıd migraine test, numeric rate scale, hit-6 headache impact test, headache information form
hospital anxiety depression, Discomfort Intolerance Test, pittsburgh sleep quality index, fatigue severity scale, self compassion scale, Body Awareness Questionarre, cervical range of motion, İnternational Physical Activity Questionnaire, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey
Hacettepe Univercity
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
prevelance
Headache prevalence in undergraduate students
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Sleep Quality- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index- A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 21 points can be obtained from this scale. The higher the score, the worse the sleep quality.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Anxiety Depression Level- Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale- A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 42 points can be obtained from this scale. The higher the score, the higher the severity of anxiety depression.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Personal Information Form- In this form, participants' height, weight, age, gender, smoking and alcohol use, whether they have a headache or not, and their education level are questioned. there is no minimum or maximum value
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Self Compassion- Self Compassion Scale- A minimum of 24 and a maximum of 130 points can be obtained from this scale. The higher the score, the higher the level of self-compassion.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Fatigue Level- The Fatigue Severity Scale - A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 9 points can be obtained from this scale. The higher the score, the higher the severity of fatigue.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Body Awareness- Body Awareness Scale- A minimum of 18 and a maximum of 126 points can be obtained from this scale. The higher the score, the higher the body awareness.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Physical Activity Level- International Physical Activity Questionnaire - The scale score is defined in 3 different categories as a result of the scores obtained in the range of minimum 0 and maximum +3000 points. As the score obtained from the scale increases, the level of physical activity increases. results are reported in categories. (low activity levels, moderate activity levels, or high activity levels).
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Cervical Range of Motion- The participant is asked to evaluate the cervical joint range of motion in 6 directions (flexion, extension, right/left lateral flexion, and right/left rotation). The minimum score is 0, the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the higher the range of motion.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Quality of Life-Short Form-12 (SF-12) - The total score ranges from 0-100. The higher the score, the higher the quality of life.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Discomfort intolerance level- Discomfort Intolerance Scale- The total score changes from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 42 points. As the total scores of the participants increase, it is accepted that the tolerance to the discomfort is higher.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Numeric Rate Scale- A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 10 points is obtained from the scale. A high score indicates a high headache.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
ID- MIGRAINE TEST-There are 3 questions in this test. It is stated that the participants who answer yes to two of the questions are more likely to have migraine.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
Headache Impact Test (HIT-6™)- A minimum of 36 points and a maximum of 78 points are taken from this scale. The higher the total score obtained from the questionnaire, the worse the quality of life of the participants with headaches.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
effect of headache on biopsychosocial status
In this form, participants with headaches are asked about the severity of the pain, the frequency, location and duration of the pain, whether there is a family history of headaches, etc.
Time frame: april 2023-may 2023
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