The primary aim of this study was to compare intravascular injection rates during LTFESI between commonly used straight and bent chiba needles.
Lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection (LTFESI) is widely used in clinical practice to effectively deliver injectate into the ventral epidural space. Complications associated with intravascular injection such as spinal cord infarction and paraplegia can occur during LTFESI. The incidence of intravascular injection during LTFESI was known as 9.9% \~ 17.7%. To improve the safety of the procedure, avoidance of intravascular injection is crucial, for which appropriate needle selection is important. Currently, the most commonly used block needles in LTFESI are straight or bent chiba needles. The primary aim of this study was to compare intravascular injection rates during LTFESI between commonly used straight and bent chiba needles.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
260
Lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection is a useful option in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar radicular pain. During lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection, straight needle is going to be used.
Lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection is a useful option in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar radicular pain. During lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection, bent needle is going to be used.
Kyungpook national university hospital
Daegu, South Korea
RECRUITINGIntravascular injection
Intravascular injection is defined as contrast media spreading out through the vascular channel during injection of contrast media under real time fluoroscopy
Time frame: During procedure
Ventral epidural spreading
Ventral epidural spreading is defined when the contrast reached just behind the vertebral body in fluoroscopic lateral view.
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Medial epidural spreading
Medial epidural spreading is defined as contrast filling the inner side of the pedicle medial margin
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Procedure time
Procedure time is defined as the time from the point when the block needle passed through the skin to observation of the complete contrast flow pattern with real time fluoroscopy.
Time frame: During procedure
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