The goal of this Phase 2, open-label, multicenter, non-randomized pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy (in terms of MRD negative CR rate after Intensification therapy) and safety of Tec-Dara (Teclistamab+Daratumumab) and Tal-Dara (Talquetamab+Daratumumab) in de novo high-risk multiple myeloma (DNHRMM) patients.
A total of 30 transplant eligible or elderly fit patients with high risk multiple myeloma will be enrolled 1\. Patients will receive a 4-cycle Dara+VRD (daratumumab, bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) INDUCTION therapy. Cycles will be of 28 days (4-week cycles) in duration for daratumumab and for VRD. After the 4-cycle Induction, all patients will receive the 1st INTENSIFICATION treatment which consists of 6 cycles of Tec-Dara. Cycles will be of 28 days (4-week cycles) in duration for daratumumab and for teclistamab. 1st Intsensification, patients will receive a 6-cycle Dara+Teclistamab. 2\. At the end of 1st Intensification timepoint treatments depends on MRD status: 2.1) MRD negative patients in CR at the end of Intensification will receive MAINTENANCE therapy with Tec-Dara continuously for 2 years. Cycles will be of 28-days in duration for Tec-Dara. Teclistamab (SC) and daratumumab (SC). 2.2) MRD positive patients or patients who didn't achieve CR despite MRD negativity, will have EARLY RESCUE INTERVENTION (ERI) with Tal-Dara for 6 cycles. MRD and response will be evaluated again after 6 cycles treatment with Tal-Dara. MRD negative patients in CR will receive continuous treatment with Tal-Dara for 2 years. 2.2.1 Early Rescue Intervention with Tal-Dara: Patients who are MRD+ after intensification or who convert from MRD negative into positive or experience a relapse from CR (without fulfilling criteria for disease progression) at any time during Tec-Dara treatment will have ERI with Tal-Dara. Cycles will be of 28 days in duration. 2.2.2. MRD negative patients in CR will receive continuous treatment with Tal-Dara for 2 years. Cycles will be of 28-days of duration for Tal-Dara. 4\. SALVAGE therapy: If the patient remains MRD+ or doesn't achieve CR despite MRD negativity after 6 cycles of ERI with Tal-Dara or has disease progression at any time, further treatment will be offered as per the investigation decision outside of the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Daratumumab will be administered by SC injection.
Bortezomib dose will be calculated using the patient's actual body surface area (BSA) at baseline and will be administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection.
Lenalidomide will be administered by oral route.
Hospital Germans Trials i Pujol
Badalona, Spain
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Doce de Octubre
Madrid, Spain
Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Spain
Evaluate efficacy in terms of Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) negative Complete Remission rate by Next Generation Flow Cytometry after Teclistamab plus Daratumumab intensification.
MRD measured by Next Generation Flow Cytometry (NGF, with a sensitivity level of 10-6) after 6 cycles of Tec-Dara therapy.
Time frame: 22 months approximately
Evaluate efficacy in terms of Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) negative Complete Remission rate by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Computerized Tomography (FDG PET-CT) scan using the Deauville score, after Tec-Dara intensification.
MRD measured by Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Computerized Tomography (FDG PET-CT) scan.
Time frame: 22 months approximately
To evaluate MRD negative CR rate after Daratumumab plus bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-VRD) induction.
MRD measured by Next Generation Flow Cytometry.
Time frame: 16 months approximately
To evaluate MRD negativity after Teclistamab plus Daratumumab (Tec-Dara) intensification using alternative methods
MRD negative rates measured by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), and Quantitative Immunoprecipitation Free Light Chain Mass Spectrometry (QIP-FLC-MS) after 6 cycles of Tec-Dara therapy.
Time frame: 22 months approximately
To evaluate MRD conversion after early rescue intervention with Talqutamab plus Daratumumab (Tal-Dara)
Percentage of patients converting from positive MRD to negative MRD evaluated by NGF, NGS, QIP-MS-FLC and FDG-PET-CT scan.
Time frame: 4 years approximately
To evaluate MRD conversion after Tec-Dara intensification
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Teclistamab will be administered by SC injection.
Talquetamab will be administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Spain
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Spain
H. Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Spain
Complejo Hospitalario Santiago (CHUS)
Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Hospital Vírgen del Rocío
Seville, Spain
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic la Fe
Valencia, Spain
Percentage of patients converting from positive MRD after D-VRD induction to negative MRD evaluated by NGF, NGS, QIP-MS-FLC and FDGPET-CT scan after Tec-Dara intensification.
Time frame: 22 months approximately
To evaluate sustained MRD negativity during maintenance treatment in both Tec-Dara and Tal-Dara treatment arms
Proportion of patients with persistent MRD negative disease at month 6, 12, 18 and 24 of maintenance treatment in both Tec-Dara and TalDara treatment, by NGF, NGS, QIP-MS-FLC and FDG-PET-CT scan and annually thereafter.
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess reappearance of MRD positivity or relapse from CR in patients during the Tec-Dara treatment.
Proportion of patients relapsing from MRD negative CR to MRD positive or who relapse from CR (not fulfilling criteria for disease progression) during any phase of Tec-Dara treatment (intensification or maintenance).
Time frame: 46 months
To assess Time to PFS
PFS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documented disease progression, as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. For subjects who have not progressed and are alive, data will be censored at the last disease evaluation before the start of any subsequent anti-myeloma therapy. PFS is measured in months.
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess Time to EFS
EFS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documentation of an event. Definition of event for EFS calculation is: relapse from CR, conversion from Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) negativity (absence of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells by next generation flow with a sensitivity level of 10-6 using the EuroFlow standard operation procedure and complete metabolic response by PET-CT (Deauville score ≤ 3)) to MRD positivity (presence of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells by next generation flow with a sensitivity level of 10-6 using the EuroFlow standard operation procedure and complete metabolic response by PET-CT (Deauville score ≤ 3)), disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. For subjects who have not experience any of these events, data will be censored at the last visit. EFS is measured in months.
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess Time to TNT
TNT is defined as the time between date of first dose of study drug and the first dose of the next treatment received. TNT is measured in months.
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess Time to DoR
DoR is the date of initial documentation of a response (Partial Response or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. Relapse from complete response is not considered as disease progression. For subjects who have not progressed, data will be censored at the last disease evaluation before the start of any subsequent anti-myeloma therapy. DoR is measured in months
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess Time to OS
OS is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of the subject's death. If the subject is alive or the vital status is unknown, then the subject's data will be censored at the date the subject was last known to be alive. OS is measured in months.
Time frame: 76 months approximately
To assess the safety of the treatment described in the protocol
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events
Time frame: 76 months approximately
Immune profiling and genetic characterization
Analysis of immune subpopulation and genetic markers
Time frame: 76 months approximately