This is a prospective, randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. This study will randomize patients into one of two groups: erector spinae plane (ESP) block and no ESP block.
Minimally invasive (MIS) spinal surgical procedures such as MIS transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) are being increasingly performed due to reduced morbidity. However, the mainstay for perioperative analgesia after these surgeries remains to be opioid pain medications, which have a number of associated adverse effects such as respiratory depression, hyperalgesia, and opioid habituation. Recently, the erector spinae plane (ESP) block has been introduced as an opioid-sparing regional anesthetic for lumbar spinal surgery with touted benefits including opioid use reduction and improved pain control. The proposed study aims to enroll patients in a double blind randomized controlled trial to undergo MIS TLIF with an ESP block or as conventional control group. Preoperative patient demographics, comorbidities, history of opioid use, and operative details will be obtained. Comprehensive assessment of opioid utilization, postoperative pain, non-opioid pain medication use, opioid-induced complications, time to opioid cessation, time to physical therapy clearance, length of stay, as well as other related outcomes will be performed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
48
ESP block is an opioid-sparing regional anesthetic involving bupivacaine and dexamethasone for lumbar spinal surgery with touted benefits including opioid use reduction and improved pain control.
Hospital for Special Surgery
New York, New York, United States
RECRUITING24-hour oral morphine milligram equivalents (OMEs)
The primary outcome of the study will be cumulative opioid use in the first 24 hours postoperatively in oral morphine milligram equivalents (OMEs) (24 hour period from PACU admission to POD1).
Time frame: 24 hours postoperatively
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