This study will assess the efficacy and safety of daily OM-85 treatment compared to placebo in children aged 6 months to 5 years with recurrent wheezing
This study is a 12-months phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of daily treatment with OM-85 compared to placebo, when given on top of standard of care treatment, in reducing wheezing/asthma like episodes (WEs) during the 6-month treatment period in children aged 6 months to 5 years with previous recurrent WEs. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to OM-85 or placebo. The study consists of screening period (Day -20 to Day -1), a treatment period of 6 months, and an observational period of 6 months without treatment. Thus, the total duration of the study for each patient will be 12 months (±10 days) + up to 20 days for screening.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
296
OM-85 capsule (3.5mg) contents will be mixed with adequate quantity of water, fruit juice or milk/formula and orally administered once a day for 6 consecutive months.
Placebo capsule contents will be mixed with adequate quantity of water, fruit juice or milk/formula and orally administered once a day for 6 consecutive months.
Rate of Wheezing/Asthma like episodes (WEs)
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 in reducing the rate of WEs compared to placebo during the 6-month Treatment period in children aged 6 months to 5 years with previous recurrent WEs.
Time frame: 6 Months
Rate of severe WEs
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 in reducing the rate of severe WEs compared to placebo during the 6-month Treatment period.
Time frame: 6 Months
Number of WE requiring oral corticosteroid (OCS) treatment during 6-month treatment period
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 in reducing the use of oral corticosteroids for WEs compared to placebo during the 6-month Treatment period.
Time frame: 6 Months
Number of days with WEs
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 to decrease the cumulative number of days with WEs compared to placebo during the 6-month Treatment period.
Time frame: 6 Months
Rate of WEs and severe WEs
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the rate of WEs and severe WEs during the 6-month Observational period.
Time frame: From Month 6 up to Month 12
Number of WE requiring OCS treatments during 6-month observational period
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 in reducing the use of oral corticosteroids for WEs vs. placebo during the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: From Month 6 up to Month 12
Duration in days of WEs and severe WEs
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the duration of WEs and of severe WEs during the 6-month Treatment period and the 6-month Observational period.
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Arizona Medical Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
The University of Arizona Medical Center - University Campus
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Kern Research Inc.
Bakersfield, California, United States
Hoag Health Center Foothill Ranch
Foothill Ranch, California, United States
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Primary Care Clinic
Oakland, California, United States
Allergy & Asthma Medical Group and Research (AAMGRC) - Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
San Diego, California, United States
Rady Children's Hospital
San Diego, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado - Pediatric Heart Lung Center - Pediatrics
Aurora, Colorado, United States
...and 27 more locations
Time frame: 12 Months
Time to treatment failure
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo to prolong time to treatment failure, during the whole study period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Time to first, second and third WE
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo to prolong the time to first, second, and third WE.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of routine asthma treatment
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo to reduce the amount of routine asthma treatment required to control acute WEs during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period. The number of routine asthma treatment will be assessed.
Time frame: 12 Months
Duration of routine asthma treatment
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo to reduce the amount of routine asthma treatment required to control acute WEs during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period. The duration of routine asthma treatment will be assessed.
Time frame: 12 Months
Percentage of patients with recurrent wheezing
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the percentage of patients with ≥1 WEs and ≥2 WEs during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of days with respiratory tract infection (RTIs) symptoms
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the number of days with RTI symptoms during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Level of severity of RTI symptoms (Absent/Mild/Moderate/Severe)
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the severity of RTI symptoms during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period. RTI symptoms severity will be assessed based on the symptom evaluation in the adapted Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey for Kids (WURSS-K), other relevant symptoms indicative of an RTI (e.g., headache, body aches), and tympanic temperature as recorded by patient's parents or legally authorized representative (LAR). Severity of symptoms will be determined by using the following definitions: child does not have this = absent (no sign/symptom evident); a little bad = mild (sign/symptom clearly present but easily tolerated); bad = moderate (definite awareness of sign/symptom that is bothersome but tolerable); and very bad = severe (sign/symptom that is hard to tolerate and causes interference with activities of daily life and/or sleeping).
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of antibiotic cycles
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the antibiotics treatment for an RTI during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of medical visits
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the number of medical visits (hospitalizations, visits to emergency rooms, or to a physician/health care provider) due to respiratory events during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of days absent from daycare/school
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the number of days of absence from daycare/school due to respiratory events during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of patients with adverse events (AEs)
To assess the safety of daily OM-85 treatment compared to placebo in children aged 6 months to 5 years with recurrent WEs during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months
Number of work days when parents/LAR had to miss work or had their productivity
To assess the efficacy of OM-85 compared to placebo in reducing the number of days of absence from daycare/school due to respiratory events during the 6-month treatment period and the 6-month observational period.
Time frame: 12 Months