The goal of a pilot study is to test a study plan to see if it is appropriate for a larger study. This study plan is looking at whether the use of inhaled sedatives (medications that help people be calm and sleep) can reduce delirium (extreme confusion) in children who need a ventilator (breathing machine) compared to IV or oral sedatives. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * Will people join the study? (recruitment) * Will participants finish the study? * Will healthcare teams accept the study procedures? Participants will be randomized to receive study treatment (inhaled sedation) or standard of care (IV sedation). They will be monitored daily for up to 28 days. They will complete memory, thinking and behaviour tasks after 9-12 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
60
Isoflurane will be administered using an inhalation device
McMaster Children's Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGChildren's Hospital - London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGThe Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGParticipant recruitment
Accrual and/or identification of challenges in accruing 60 mechanically ventilated participants (age 1 month to 18 years).
Time frame: 2 years
Protocol adherence
The frequency (%) of randomized patients who remain within their designated trial arm and cross-overs. Cross overs may occur from i) drug allergy (rare \<0.1%), ii) clinical reason, iii) equipment issues, and iv) health team discomfort using a new intervention.
Time frame: 28 days
Attrition
The frequency (%) of randomized patients who are lost to follow up prior to completion of all study outcome measures and the reasons for no follow-up will be documented. Expected loss to follow-up can occur due to i) inter-facility transfers, ii) patient/family withdrawal from the trial, iii) lack of interest in long-term follow-up.
Time frame: 3 years
Safety/adverse event rate
Adverse events that are assess as related (possibly, probably or definitely) to study intervention, standard of care, or study equipment will be reported. Adverse events that are assess as unrelated to study intervention, standard of care or study equipment will not be reported. Adverse events will be captured from the time of consent until the time of study completion.
Time frame: From date of consent until the date of resolution or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 13 months
Healthcare team satisfaction
All health team members (physicians, nurses and respiratory therapists) will be surveyed daily for up to 3 days in both study arms using a 5-point Likert scale satisfaction score. Free text comments will be allowed to better understand barriers and facilitators.
Time frame: Study days 1, 2 & 3
Sunnybrook Research Institute, Program Manager - Centre for Clinical Trials Services
CONTACT
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