This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind clinical study to compare patient comprehension and anxiety by comparing a traditional paper consent form to a multimedia consent form for patients undergoing transforaminal epidural steroid injection.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
34
A standard consent form on paper to explain the procedure, with an additional video to explain the procedure and risks.
A standard consent form, written on paper, used to explain a procedure to a patient face-to-face by a physician.
Seoul national university Bundang hospital
Seongnam, Kyoungki-do, South Korea
Patient comprehension assessed by Patient comprehension questionnaire
A questionnaire to assess the understanding of the procedure in patients undergoing transforaminal epidural steroid injections, created by three pain medicine specialists. The test consists of 10 questions, all of which are answered with a yes/no response to provide a score from 0 to 10.
Time frame: immediately before the procedure
Anxiety assessed by Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) short form
used to measure the state and trait components of anxiety The test consists of six questions, each of which is scored on a scale from not at all (1) to very much so (4), depending on the patient's response. Scores range from 6 to 24, with lower scores indicating higher anxiety state.
Time frame: immediately before the procedure
Assess patient satisfaction by Patient satisfaction ratings on a Likert scale
Patient satisfaction ratings on a Likert scale The test consists of five questions, each of which is answered on a scale from not at all (0) to very much so (4), depending on the patient's response. Scores range from 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating better understanding.
Time frame: immediately after the procedure
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