The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate if a 4-hour acceptance and commitment therapy workshop can help the adoption and maintenance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in women with obesity. The objectives are as follows: 1. To assess changes in ACT-related constructs before and after the workshop 2. To assess changes in other psychological constructs that have been shown to hinder successful weight management before and after the workshop 3. To assess changes in dietary and physical activity behaviors before and after the workshop. Participants will complete baseline questionnaires and anthropometric measures at three time points: baseline, 1 week after the workshop, and 1 month after the workshop. Researchers will compare an active intervention group to a waitlist control group to investigate the efficacy of the workshop.
Acceptance and commitment therapy interventions demonstrate efficacy for weight loss. ACT-based workshops represent an innovative and potentially scalable application of this approach to obesity treatment. 70 women will be recruited to participate. Half of the participants (n = 35) will receive a brief ( approximately 4-hour) workshop that aims to facilitate the development and maintenance of healthy lifestyle behaviors using ACT principles such as valued living and committed action. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, 1-week, and 1-month post-intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
52
This workshop is a brief behavioral intervention that teaches acceptance and commitment therapy skills (e.g., values clarification, acceptance, committed action) to approach healthy living.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Change from baseline in psychological flexibility at Week 1
The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Weight-Related Difficulties is a validated, self-report measure and will be used to assess change in psychological flexibility. Possible scores range from 0-22, with higher scores indicating greater psychological flexibility.
Time frame: Baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in distress tolerance at Week 1
Distress tolerance will be measured using the Distress Tolerance Scale- Short Form (DTS), a validated, self-report measure. Possible scores range from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating better distress tolerance
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in valued living at Week 1
The Valued Living Questionnaire is a validated, self-report measure to assess the extent to which an individual is living in a way that is consistent with their core values. Scores range from 10-100, with higher scores indicating greater consistency between values and behavior.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in psychological flexibility at 1 month
The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Weight-Related Difficulties is a validated, self-report measure and will be used to assess change in psychological flexibility. Possible scores range from 0-22, with higher scores indicating greater psychological flexibility.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in distress tolerance at 1 month
Distress tolerance will be measured using the Distress Tolerance Scale- Short Form (DTS), a validated, self-report measure. Possible scores range from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating better distress tolerance
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in valued living at 1 month
The Valued Living Questionnaire is a validated, self-report measure to assess the extent to which an individual is living in a way that is consistent with their core values. Scores range from 10-100, with higher scores indicating greater consistency between values and behavior.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in weight self-stigma at Week 1
Weight self-stigma will be measured using the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire, a validated self-report measure. This is a 23-item measure, with scores ranging from 12- 60. higher scores indicate more weight self-stigma.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in weight self-stigma at 1 month
Weight self-stigma will be measured using the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire, a validated self-report measure. This is a 23-item measure, with scores ranging from 12- 60. higher scores indicate more weight self-stigma.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in body image at Week 1
Body image will be measured using the Body Shape Questionnaire, a validated, 14 item self report measure. Scores range from 14 to 84, with higher scores indicating more negative body image.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in body image at Month 1
Body image will be measured using the Body Shape Questionnaire, a validated, 14 item self report measure. Scores range from 14 to 84, with higher scores indicating more negative body image.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in emotional eating at Week 1
Emotional eating will be measured using the Emotional Eating Scale. This is a 25 item self-report measure with possible scores ranging from 25 to 125. Higher scores suggest greater likelihood to eat in response to emotionality.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in emotional eating at 1 month
Emotional eating will be measured using the Emotional Eating Scale. This is a 25 item self-report measure with possible scores ranging from 25 to 125. Higher scores suggest greater likelihood to eat in response to emotionality.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
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Change from baseline in physical activity at Week 1
Physical Activity will be measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire -Short Form. This is a validated self report measure that provides information on frequency (times per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity undertaken per week.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in physical activity at 1 month
Physical Activity will be measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire -Short Form. This is a validated self report measure that provides information on frequency (times per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity undertaken per week.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in diet quality at Week 1
Dietary quality will be measured using the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants- Shortened Version (REAPS-S). The REAPS-S is a 16-item, self-report questionnaire with possible scores ranging from 16 - 48, with lower scores indicating a less healthy diet.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in diet quality at 1 month
Dietary quality will be measured using the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants- Shortened Version (REAPS-S). The REAPS-S is a 16-item, self-report questionnaire with possible scores ranging from 16 - 48, with lower scores indicating a less healthy diet.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month
Change from baseline in body weight at 1 week
Participants will be weighed to the nearest 0.1 kg.
Time frame: baseline and 1 week
Change from baseline in body weight at 1 month
Participants will be weighed to the nearest 0.1 kg.
Time frame: baseline and 1 month