Exercise acutely increases gut permeability and inflammation, even in healthy populations. However, whether this response differs in groups at-risk for CVD that present with low-grade inflammation (e.g., normal-weight obesity) has yet to be examined. The investigators aim to measure serum indicators of gut permeability in those with normal-weight obesity pre- and post-short, intense exercise and sustained, moderate exercise
The investigator's overall goal is to examine how indicators of gut permeability change in response to exercise in individuals with normal-weight obesity (i.e., normal body mass index \[BMI\] and high body fat percent) relative to those with a normal BMI and low body fat percent and those with a BMI in the obesity range and high body fat percent. The investigators will examine indicators of gut permeability (specified in primary outcomes) in response to a short, intense bout of exercise (i.e., VO2 max test on a cycle ergometer) and sustained, moderate bout of exercise (i.e., 45 minutes at 65% measured VO2 max on a cycle ergometer). Additionally, the investigators will measure basic anthropometrics, blood lipids and glucose, and body composition with DXA.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
All participants will complete two exercise sessions: 1. VO2 max test on a cycle ergometer 2. Moderate exercise session (45 minutes at 65% measured VO2 max)
208 Nancy Randolph Davis, Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States
RECRUITINGSerum concentrations of FABP2 following short, intense exercise
The investigators will examine peak and absolute change in this indicator of gut permeability after the VO2 max test on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Serum concentrations of LBP following short, intense exercise
The investigators will examine peak and absolute change in this indicator of gut permeability after the VO2 max test on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Serum concentrations of sCD14 following short, intense exercise
The investigators will examine peak and absolute change in this indicator of gut permeability after the VO2 max test on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Serum concentrations of FABP2 following sustained, moderate exercise
The investigators will examine peak and absolute change in this indicator of gut permeability after 45-minutes of exercise at 65% VO2 max on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Serum concentrations of IL-6 following sustained, moderate exercise
The investigators will examine peak and absolute change in this inflammatory marker after 45-minutes of exercise at 65% VO2 max on a cycle ergometer.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
VO2 Max
The investigators will compare VO2 max after the short, intense exercise session across study groups.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Respiratory exchange ratio (RER) during VO2 max test
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The investigators will compare RER dynamics during the short, intense exercise session across study groups.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Maximum workload during exercise sessions
The investigators will compare workload dynamics in watts during the short, intense and moderate, sustained exercise session across study groups.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months
Heart rate dynamics during exercise sessions
The investigators will compare heart rate dynamics during the short, intense and moderate, sustained exercise session across study groups.
Time frame: Approximately 8 months