225Ac-PSMA I\&T is a radiopharmaceutical for therapy of prostate cancer. PSMA is overexpressed on prostate cancer cells. Actium-225 is an alpha emitting radionuclide. When PSMA I\&T is labelled with Actium-225, it can be applied as therapy for prostate cancer.
Rationale: 225Ac-PSMA I\&T is a radiopharmaceutical for therapy of prostate cancer. PSMA is overexpressed on prostate cancer cells. Actium-225 is an alpha emitting radionuclide. When PSMA I\&T is labelled with Actium-225, it can be applied as therapy for prostate cancer. Objective: To evaluate the tolerability and safety of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T in patients with metastatic prostate cancer and recommend a dose for further phase 2 studies. Study design: A clinical prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase I dose escalation therapy study. Study population: Up to 30 patients with advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Intervention: Patients with advanced mCRPC will receive therapy with 225Ac-PSMA I\&T. The first dose-level will not exceed 8 megabecquerel (MBq), as this is reported in the literature as a save activity for treatment. A Positron Emission Tomography - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET-MRI) with Gallium-68-PSMA I\&T (68Ga) will be performed to calculate the precise dose-level needed and as a verification the precise dose-level will be compared with the dose-level of 8 MBq. In the first week after therapy, the PET-MRI will be repeated to observe any effects of the alpha radiation on the metastases and observe the potential changes in 68Ga-PSMA I\&T uptake. Eight weeks after the first cycle, patients will receive the second cycle of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T. If no Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) occurs, the dose can be increased for the next DL. If a DLT occurs, the cohort will be expanded to 6 patients. After establishing the recommended dose, an expansion cohort will be opened with a total of 12 patients. Main study endpoints: To investigate the safety, tolerability and biochemical effects of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T injected in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Primary objective: \- To assess the safety and tolerability of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T administered intravenously Secondary objectives: * To predict and calculate the absorbed-dose in critical organs (e.g. salivary glands, kidneys, bone marrow) by 68Ga-PSMA I\&T PET-MRI * To evaluate the effects of the radionuclide therapy on metastases in the days after therapy using 68Ga-PSMA I\&T PET-MRI * To evaluate the biochemical effects of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T therapy in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
To evaluate the tolerability and safety of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands
RECRUITINGIncidence and severity of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Safety and tolerability assessment
Time frame: 4 years
Absolute values and changes from baseline in laboratory parameters (hematology, blood chemistry and urinalysis), including assessment of shifts from baseline to abnormal values on treatment
Safety and tolerability assessment
Time frame: 4 years
Absolute values and changes from baseline in vital signs & ECG parameters
Safety and tolerability assessment
Time frame: 4 years
To predict and calculate the absorbed-dose in critical organs (e.g. salivary glands, kidneys, bone marrow) by 68Ga-PSMA I&T PET-MRI
Dosimetry
Time frame: 4 years
Changes in SUVmax of the target lesions on PET-MRI and morphological changes evaluated on MRI
Direct effect of 225Ac-PSMA I\&T
Time frame: 4 years
Objective response rate (ORR) as measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria v.1.1.
Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years
Percent changes from baseline in tumor size where tumor size is defined as the sum of all target lesions as measured by RECIST criteria v.1.1.
Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years
Prostate Specific Antigen(PSA) response rate assessed from treatment visit 1 defined as a decrease in PSA of ≥ 50% from baseline.
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Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years
Percent change from baseline in PSA as a continuous endpoint by visit and maximum reduction during the study
Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years
Percent change from baseline values of pain questionnaire at every treatment visit
Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years
Overall Survival (OS) defined as the time from the date of first dose of 225Ac-PSMA I&T treatment to the date of death due to any cause.
Preliminary efficacy
Time frame: 4 years