The project is a placebo-controlled study that aims to use closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) to study patients with symptoms of mild cognitive impairment which is likely due to Alzheimer's disease or another form of dementia (AD-MCI). Patients will undergo an EEG and complete some questionnaires and computer tasks during each study visit. The project has the following aims and hypotheses: 1.) To determine the impact of closed-loop 40 Hz tACS on the entrainment of natural gamma rhythms in patients with AD-MCI, 2.) To determine the impact of closed-loop 40 Hz tACS on cognitive performance in patients with AD-MCI, and 3.) To assess the relationship between baseline neurodegenerative burden and impact of tACS. \[exploratory\]
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
70
you will receive one of four treatment conditions that include active and sham tACS. The four conditions are the following: (1) closed-loop-tACS (peak-locked), (2) closed-loop-tACS (trough-locked), (3) open-loop tACS, and (4) sham tACS. Although each subject will undergo all four treatments in four separate study visits, the order of the treatments will be randomized
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States
RECRUITINGChanges in the power of entrainment of natural gamma rhythms in patients with AD-MCI.
Measured using closed loop 40 Hertz tACS device
Time frame: After a single stimulation session (30 minutes).
Changes in cognitive performance in patients with AD-MCI.
Measured using Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task (RAVLT) which is broken into 6 blocks with each block including a list of 15 words and higher word remembrance in each block indicates a better outcomes, and Face-Name Association Task (FNAT) task where a higher score of matching face to name (out of 60 trials) indicates a better outcome
Time frame: After a single stimulation session (30 minutes).
Changes in gamma power on cognition in patients with AD-MCI including the effect of baseline neurodegenerative burden/biomarkers. [exploratory]
Measured using Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task (RAVLT) which is broken into 6 blocks with each block including a list of 15 words and higher word remembrance in each block indicates a better outcomes, and Face-Name Association Task (FNAT) task where a higher score of matching face to name (out of 60 trials) indicates a better outcome, any MRI/PET scans provided prior to study involvement, and changes in gamma power using closed loop 40 Hertz tACS device
Time frame: After a single stimulation session (30 minutes).
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