Participants will ask to answer questionnaire related to general characteristic, lifestyle, dietary pattern and undergo physical examination and measurement of body composition. The subjects will be divided into 2 groups: healthy control and intervention. The intervention group was divided into 3 subgroups: the fermented vegetable (kimchi) group, the kimchi supplemented with polyphenol (Vitexin) group, or the kimchi supplemented with probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) group. The intervention group will be instructed to consume 1 pack of kimchi per day (50 g/pack) with lunch for 2 months.
The subjects will be divided into 2 groups: healthy control and intervention. The intervention group was divided into 3 subgroups: the fermented vegetable (kimchi) group, the kimchi supplemented with polyphenol (Vitexin) group, or the kimchi supplemented with probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) group. The intervention group will be instructed to consume 1 pack of kimchi per day (50 g/pack) with lunch for 2 months. During the study, participants will be strongly encouraged to avoid consuming prebiotics or probiotic supplements, as well as foods such as yogurt, sour milk, fermented vegetables, and fermented fruits, especially 2 weeks before the blood and fecal examination. Compliance will be assessed by monitoring product side effects through follow-up phone calls every week to check on participants' symptoms and assessing the number of sachets or packs they actually consume.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
90
Fermented Vegetables (Kimchi) supplementation with 50 gm daily for two months and effects of DNA methylation, serum proteome and microbiota
Supplementation with Kimchi plus LGG 50 grams daily for two months
Supplementation with Kimchi plus polyphenol 50 grams daily for two months
Jintana Sirivarasai
Bangkok, Thailand
ฺBMI
changes in BMI for evaluating obesity at 2 months from baseline
Time frame: 2 months
gut bacterial flora
Changes and differences of the gut bacterial flora will be addressed in detail, e.g. changes in concentration of specific bacterial groups (e.g. Lactobacillus) before and after the intervention period.
Time frame: 2 months
DNA methylation of inflammation and anti-inflammation gene
changes in methylation (hypomethylation and hypermethylation)
Time frame: 2 months
Serum proteome
changes in protein expression (up and dow-regulation)
Time frame: 2 months
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