Single center, single-dose, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating study to evaluate, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of escalating doses of ENT-03S in obese but otherwise healthy subjects and in subjects with obesity and Type 2 diabetes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
49
ProSciento
San Diego, California, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Treatment Emergent Adverse events (TEAEs) were collected from Day 1 (dosing visit ) through End of Study visit (Day 14 post-dose). TEAEs were defined as any AE with onset on or after the date of study drug administration. TEAEs were recorded by the investigator based on subject report, clinical observation, physical examination, vital signs, laboratory assessments, and ECG findings. Severity was graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0. Relatedness to study drug was assessed by the investigator. TEAEs of special interest included nausea, vomiting, and injection site reactions.
Time frame: From Day 1 (dosing visit) through Day 14 (End of Study visit), approximately 3 to 4 weeks
Safety and Tolerability of ENT-03
QTcF (Fridericia-corrected QT interval) was assessed via 12-lead resting ECG at baseline (pre-dose Day 1) and at 72 hours post-dose (Day 4) and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study).
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose Day 1), Day 4 (72 hours post-dose), and Day 8 (168 hours post-dose, End of Study)
Pharmacokinetic Endpoints: Maximum Plasma Concentration
maximum measured plasma concentration
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hours) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose. Note: Cohorts 1 and 2 had samples collected through 72 hours; Cohort 3 through 120 hours; Cohorts 4-7 through 168 hours.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours Post-Dose (AUC₀-₂₄)
area under the concentration versus time curve over 24 hours
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose (Cohorts 3-7); 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours post-dose (Cohorts 1-2)
Pharmacokinetic Endpoint: Half-life
time required for drug concentration to decrease to 50% of maximum concentration
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Time frame: Sampling through 72 hours post-dose (Cohorts 1-2), 120 hours (Cohort 3), and 168 hours (Cohorts 4-7).
Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Day 8
Body weight (kg) was measured at baseline (last measurement prior to first dose administration on Day 1) and at 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study). Change from baseline was calculated as the Day 8 value minus the baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose Day 1) and Day 8 (168 hours post-dose, End of Study)
Pharmacodynamic Endpoint: Change in Fasting Leptin From Baseline to Day 8
Fasting leptin (ng/mL) was measured at baseline (last measurement prior to first dose administration on Day 1) and at post-dose visits. For Cohorts 1-3, assessments were performed at 24 hours (Day 2), 48 hours (Day 3), 72 hours (Day 4), and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study). For Cohorts 4-7, assessments were performed at 72 hours (Day 4) and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study) only. Change from baseline was calculated as the visit value minus the baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose Day 1) and Day 8 (168 hours post-dose, End of Study)
Pharmacodynamic Endpoint: Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Baseline to Day 8
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) was measured at baseline (last measurement prior to first dose administration on Day 1) and at post-dose visits. For Cohorts 1-3, assessments were performed at 24 hours (Day 2), 48 hours (Day 3), 72 hours (Day 4), and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study). For Cohorts 4-7, assessments were performed at 72 hours (Day 4) and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study) only. Change from baseline was calculated as the visit value minus the baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose Day 1) and Day 8 (168 hours post-dose, End of Study)
Pharmacodynamic Endpoint: Change in Fasting Serum Insulin From Baseline to Day 8
Fasting serum insulin (μIU/mL) was measured at baseline (last measurement prior to first dose administration on Day 1) and at post-dose visits. For Cohorts 1-3, assessments were performed at 24 hours (Day 2), 48 hours (Day 3), 72 hours (Day 4), and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study). For Cohorts 4-7, assessments were performed at 72 hours (Day 4) and 168 hours post-dose (Day 8, End of Study) only. Change from baseline was calculated as the visit value minus the baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (pre-dose Day 1) and Day 8 (168 hours post-dose, End of Study)