Recombinant factor VIII for the prevention of bleeding in patients with severe haemophilia A undergoing major surgery while receiving emicizumab prophylaxis
Patients with severe haemophilia A receiving emicizumab will often need concomitant FVIII to provide haemostatic cover during major surgery. This prospective, open-label, uncontrolled, single-arm, multinational, multicentre study aims to evaluate the overall perioperative haemostatic efficacy of Nuwiq, a recombinant factor VIII, in combination with emicizumab prophylaxis in male patients over 12 with severe haemophilia A undergoing major surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
Nuwiq is a purified B-domain-deleted FVIII glycoprotein synthesised by a genetically engineered human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK 293F).
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
RECRUITINGOverall haemostatic efficacy
Overall haemostatic efficacy of treatment measured as binary "success" or "failure". The overall perioperative haemostatic efficacy of Nuwiq will be adjudicated by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) and determined using a composite assessment algorithm that considers the surgeon's assessment of intraoperative haemostatic efficacy and the investigator's assessment of postoperative haemostatic efficacy to classify the overall haemostatic efficacy as success or failure.
Time frame: During surgery and until completion of wound healing (e.g. removal of sutures, cessation of drainage, etc.) as defined by the investigator, during the study duration of 30 ± 3 days after the day of surgical procedure
Intraoperative haemostatic efficacy
Assessment of intraoperative haemostatic efficacy of Nuwiq using a 4-point ordinal scale: Excellent: Intraoperative blood loss was lower than or equal to the average expected blood loss for the type of procedure performed in a patient with normal haemostasis and of the same sex, age, and stature Good: Intraoperative blood loss was higher than the average expected blood loss but lower or equal to the maximal expected blood loss for the type of procedure in a patient with normal haemostasis. Moderate: Intraoperative blood loss was higher than the maximum expected blood loss for the type of procedure performed in a patient with normal haemostasis, but haemostasis was controlled. None: Haemostasis was uncontrolled, necessitating a change in the clotting factor replacement regimen.
Time frame: During surgery: From first skin incision to last suture
Postoperative haemostatic efficacy
Assessment of postoperative haemostatic efficacy of Nuwiq using a 4-point ordinal scale: Excellent: No postoperative bleeding or oozing that was not due to complications of surgery. All postoperative bleeding (due to complications of surgery) was controlled with Nuwiq as anticipated for the type of procedure. Good: No postoperative bleeding or oozing that was not due to complications of surgery. Control of postoperative bleeding due to complications of surgery required increased dosing with Nuwiq or additional injections not originally anticipated for the type of procedure. Moderate: Some postoperative bleeding and oozing that was not due to complications of surgery. Control of postoperative bleeding required increased dosing with Nuwiq or additional injections not originally anticipated for the type of procedure. None: Extensive uncontrolled postoperative bleeding and oozing.
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University Hospital Centre Zagreb
Zagreb, Croatia
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland
RECRUITINGCHU de Nantes Hôtel-Dieu
Nantes, France
RECRUITINGCHRU de Tours
Tours, France
RECRUITINGVivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshein (KFH)
Berlin, Germany
RECRUITINGGerinnungszentrum Rhein-Ruhr
Duisburg, Germany
RECRUITINGUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf (UKE)
Hamburg, Germany
RECRUITINGChristian Medical College Vellore
Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
RECRUITINGSt. John's Medical College Hospital
Bengaluru, India
RECRUITING...and 8 more locations
Time frame: From end of surgery until completion of wound healing (e.g. removal of sutures, cessation of drainage, etc.) as defined by the investigator, during the study duration of 30 ± 3 days after the day of surgical procedure
Blood product transfusion levels
The number of allogeneic blood products (red blood cells, platelets, and other blood products) transfused
Time frame: From day of surgery until completion of wound healing (e.g. removal of sutures, cessation of drainage, etc.) as defined by the investigator, during the study duration of 30 ± 3 days after the day of surgical procedure
FVIII plasma levels
Perioperative plasma levels
Time frame: ≤30 minutes before and 15-30 minutes after Nuwiq injection
Thrombin generation
Perioperative thrombin generation
Time frame: ≤30 minutes before and 15-30 minutes after Nuwiq injection
Perioperative haemostatic efficacy per World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) criteria
Assessed on WFH recommended 4-point scale: Excellent: Intra and post-operative blood loss, with blood component transfusions, similar to non-haemophilic patients. No additional FVIII/bypassing agents Good: Intra/ post-operative blood loss slightly increased over expectation for non-haemophilic patient but clinically insignificant. Blood component transfusions similar to non-haemophilic patient. No additional FVIII/bypassing agents Fair: Intra/ post-operative blood loss increased over expectation for non-haemophilic patients, and additional treatment needed. Extra dose of FVIII/bypassing agents needed or increased blood component of anticipated transfusion requirement Poor: Significant intra- or post-operative blood loss substantially increased over non-haemophilic patient, requires haemophilia-related medical intervention. Unexpected hypotension, transfer to ICU due to bleeding or substantially increased blood component of anticipated transfusion requirement
Time frame: Perioperative
Thrombotic events
Incidence of thrombotic events during the study
Time frame: From start of first Nuwiq injection to 30 ± 3 days following the surgical procedure or until day of discharge, whichever is later
FVIII inhibitor formation
Incidence of FVIII inhibitor formation
Time frame: From start of first Nuwiq injection to 30 ± 3 days following the surgical procedure or until day of discharge, whichever is later
Adverse events
Incidence of adverse events recorded during the full study period
Time frame: From start of first Nuwiq injection to 30 ± 3 days following the surgical procedure or until day of discharge, whichever is later