This study aims to determine if online coaching is feasible in advanced practice providers (APP) and can impact burnout. The study will recruit APPs from Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA), Emory, Colorado University (CU), and their affiliate hospitals through online consent sent via email. Interventions will include online video coaching, written coaching, and self-coaching through self-study material.
The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of establishing a coaching program directed toward Advanced Practice Providers (APPs), to determine the generalizability of tools shown to relieve physician burnout in the population of APPs, and to advance research in the field of healthcare wellness. The coaching group will have a curriculum of self-study modules, pre-recorded webinars, and worksheets. The coaching group will also have access to two live group calls per week as well as an online forum to receive anonymously written coaching. After four months, participants will be switched to the other group, so that each participant is exposed to treatment but at separate times. At the completion of each intervention time point, participants will fill out a post-study survey.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
319
A hybrid asynchronous-synchronous program. The synchronous part has two weekly recorded live group coaching calls for four months. The asynchronous consist of 1) on-demand replies to recorded coaching calls, 2) Self-coaching through weekly self-study modules and worksheets, and 3) written Ask A Coach. Content modified per needs of APPs by a physician, a certified coach, and an APP who is also a Co-I. The curriculum has weekly themes that build. Month-1 consists of 1) Introduction to the Model, 2) How to Feel Better, 3) Defining Your Purpose, and 4) Living Your Purpose. Month-2 consists of 1) Growth Mindset, 2) Welcoming Feedback and Assessment Bias, 3) Feeling Valued and Belonging, and 4) How to Deal with Hidden Expectations. Month-3 consists of 1) Imposter Syndrome, 2) Perfectionism, 3) Approval Addiction, and 4) How to Change Your Thoughts. Month-4 consists of 1) How to deal with Ambiguity, 2) Confidence, 3) Self-Appreciation and Self-Compassion, and 4) Celebrate the New You.
The treatment as usual group will consist of any structural or programmatic interventions, resources, lectures, curriculum, etc. offered at the participants' hospital of employment. Thus, this active control is designed to represent a best-case alternative to group coaching, making it a more rigorous form of control. Participants randomly assigned to TAU will also continue any structural or programmatic interventions or resources they were previously participating in.
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory Healthcare System
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Change in Burnout
Burnout as defined by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) is a 22-item measurement of worker burnout that assesses emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal fulfillment (PF) domains. Possible scores range from 0-6 on a Likert scale for each item. Scores of EE ≥ 27 points, DP ≥ 10, and PF \<33 would indicate a high degree of burnout. Scores of EE≤18 points, DP≤5 points, and PF≥40 points would indicate a low degree of burnout.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in the percentage of participants that accept the program course
Data collection will be at baseline, month 4, and month 9 for both groups.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Percentage of participants who watch program calls
Number of participants who watch program calls. Data collection will only be at the end of participation Group Coaching Program.
Time frame: 4 month or 9 months
Change in the percentage of participants that complete >50% of self-study worksheets
Number of participants who complete \>50% of self-study worksheets. Data collection will only be at the end of participation Group Coaching Program.
Time frame: 4 month or 9 months
Change in the percentage of participants that use the Ask A Coach Forum at least once
Percentage of participants that use the Ask A Coach Forum at least once. Data collection will only be at the end of participation Group Coaching Program.
Time frame: 4 month or 9 months
Change in the rate of participation in the program
Percentage of participants that complete the outcome measures (pre/post surveys). Data collection will be at month 4 and month 9 for both groups.
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Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale
This two-part scale measures the experiences of discrimination using trauma symptoms. Part 1 includes 21 questions where the participant can respond to agree or disagree with the statement using Likert scale response options. Part 2 of the scale allows the respondent to allocate what percentage of their identity they experience discrimination on (i.e. race/ethnicity: 70%, disability: 20 %, and gender: 10%).
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in Self-Compassion
Self-Compassion as defined by Neff's Self Compassion Score Short Form is a 12-item measurement of self-compassion. Possible scores range from 0-6 on a Likert scale for each item, where the higher scale scores indicate greater self-compassion. Scores of 1.0- 2.49 are considered to be low, between 2.5-3.5 to be moderate, and 3.51-5.0 to be high.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in Moral Injury
Moral Injury as defined by the Moral Injury Symptom Scale for Health Professions. (MISS-HP) is a 10-item measurement of moral injury. Possible scores range from 0-5 on a Likert scale for each item, where the higher scale scores indicate greater moral injury. Scores \>35 (on a possible score range of 10 to 100) are considered high for moral injury symptoms causing moderate to extreme problems with family, social, and occupational functioning.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in the Young's Imposter Syndrome Symptoms Scale
Imposter Syndrome as defined by Young's Imposter Syndrome Symptoms Scale. (YISS) is an 8-item measurement of imposter syndrome. Scoring is yes/no where a score of \>5/8 is felt to be positive for imposter syndrome.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in the intention to leave
Intent-to-leave is defined by a single-item question, on a 3-point Likert scale, where the higher the score reflects more intention to leave the current position. Followed by a single multiple-choice question as to why the participant is leaving.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in Loneliness
Loneliness as defined by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 3-item Loneliness Scale. It is a 3-item measure of relational connectedness, social connectedness, and self-perceived isolation. Items are measured on a 3-point scale where a score range of 3-5 is "not lonely" and a score range of 6-9 is "lonely".
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months
Change in Self Reflection and Insight Scale
Self-reflection and insight as defined by Self Reflection and Insight Short Scale (SIRSS). It is a 12-point item measurement of the capacity to reflect on oneself and to think about one's thoughts, experiences, and actions on a 7-point Likert scale, where higher scores reflect more inspection, evaluation and perception of thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 9 months