The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and stress reduction impacts of a yoga and support group intervention on caregivers of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
This is a single arm longitudinal trial. We will recruit up to 40 caregivers of young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This is a 12-week social support, resources, and stress reduction intervention delivered in person to a group of caregivers of young adults IDD. Participants will be asked to attend one 2 hour group session each week. All sessions will have a 1-hour discussion on resources and social support and 1-hour of yoga. All yoga sessions will be taught by 200 Registered Yoga Teacher certified instructors. Outcome assessments will be collected at baseline and after the 12-week intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
BEHAVIORAL: Group Exercise Sessions- Yoga. BEHAVIORAL: Social Support Sessions
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Recruitment
We will calculate recruitment rate by dividing the number of participants who enroll by those who were found eligible on the questionnaire.
Time frame: Baseline
Session Attendance
The group session leaders will record attendance at weekly sessions. The participants will only be considered present if they complete the entire 2-hour session. The outcome variable will be the number of sessions attended (count) and percentage of attendance out of the total 12 scheduled sessions.
Time frame: Weeks 1-12 of intervention
Mean Number of Sessions Attended
Mean number of sessions attended out of 12 possible sessions
Time frame: From baseline to 12 weeks
Retention
Calculated as percentage of participants who completed the out of those who enrolled
Time frame: Weeks 1-12 of intervention
Acceptability
Number of Participants who Found the Intervention Helpful. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with each caregiver to assess satisfaction with the intervention components.
Time frame: Between Weeks 12-14
Perceived Stress Scale Score
The Perceived Stress Scale will be administered at baseline and post intervention. Individual scores on the Perceived Stress Scale can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating higher perceived stress.
Time frame: 12 weeks
ug/dL Salivary Cortisol
Cortisol will be used of measure physiologic stress collected at baseline and post intervention, self-collected using saliva swabs. Test kits can detect salivary cortisol in the range between 0.012-3.000 ug/dL.
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Time frame: 12 weeks
The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) will be given at baseline and post intervention. This measure scores from 12-84 with the higher score indicating more perceived support.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Modified Caregiver Strain Index
Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI) will be given to participants at baseline and post intervention. Scoring ranges from 26 to 0; a higher score indicates a higher level of caregiver strain.
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Family Empowerment Scale
The Family Empowerment Scale subscales for family and service systems will be administered, at baseline and 12 weeks. Each subscale (family subscale and service subscale) scores from 0-60, with a higher score indicating better family empowerment.
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index will be administered at baseline and post intervention. Overall scores range from 0 to 21, where lower scores denote a healthier sleep quality.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Physical Activity
Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity and sedentary activity minutes per day assessed by 7 day accelerometer protocol
Time frame: 12 weeks
Body Mass Index
Body Mass index (body weight in kilograms per height in meters squared) across 12 weeks
Time frame: 12 weeks