SELUTION 4 De Novo Small Vessel IDE Trial

N/AActive Not RecruitingNCT05946629

M.A. Med Alliance S.A.960 enrolled

Overview

Prospective, randomized controlled, single-blind, multicenter, clinical trial to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB for treatment of de novo lesions in small coronary vessels, defined as reference vessel diameter (RVD) of 2.00 mm to 2.75 mm, in support of a pre-market approval (PMA) application to the United States (US) FDA. The Study will enroll up to 910 randomized subjects, up to 30 subjects in a parallel angiographic substudy, and up to 20 subjects in a parallel pharmacokinetic (pK) substudy, at up to 80 sites in the US, Canada, Brazil, Japan and Europe. A minimum of 50% of the subjects will be enrolled in the US.

Prospective, randomized controlled, single-blind, multicenter, clinical trial The study will enroll up to 910 randomized subjects, up to 30 subjects in a parallel angiographic substudy, and up to 20 subjects in a parallel pharmacokinetic (pK) substudy, at up to 80 sites in the US, Canada, Brazil, Japan and Europe. A minimum of 50% of the subjects will be enrolled in the US. Subjects who present with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), unstable angina or stabilized non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with an indication for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with planned intervention for de novo lesions in small coronary vessels (RVD 2.00 mm to 2.75 mm) and meeting all eligibility criteria will be randomized 1:1 to treatment of the identified target lesion with either the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB or contemporary DES. Randomized Cohort: * Intervention (DEB Strategy): Subjects randomized to the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB arm will receive lesion preparation according to the 3rd drug coated balloon (DCB) consensus (optimal balloon angioplasty with adjunct treatment using high-pressure balloon, intravascular lithotripsy, laser, rotational or orbital atherectomy, cutting or scoring balloon at the discretion of the operator as needed to reduce diameter stenosis to ≤ 30%). Subjects with lesions that are then best treated by provisional stenting (flow-limiting dissection, residual stenosis \> 30%) will receive a DES instead of the SELUTION DEB but remain in the SELUTION DEB group (intention to treat analysis). The DEB should not be used after DES implant. * Control (DES): Subjects randomized to the DES arm will receive treatment using any FDA approved "limus-based" DES, as per standard institutional practice. Angiographic Substudy: The angiographic substudy is a parallel registry consisting of up to 30 additional consecutive subjects meeting all eligibility criteria treated with the SELUTION DEB recruited at select study sites. These subjects will undergo angiography at 12 months post-procedure. Clinical follow-up will not extend beyond 12 months in this cohort. Pharmacokinetic (pK) Substudy: The pKsubstudy is a parallel registry consisting of up to 20 additional consecutive subjects meeting all eligibility criteria treated with the SELUTION DEB recruited at select study sites. This study will be conducted under an approved substudy protocol and will include blood draws at regular intervals to characterize the pK plasma profile of sirolimus. Primary Endpoint: Target lesion failure (TLF), defined as the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (MI) or clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 12 months. MI includes spontaneous (Type 1) MI using the 4th Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (UDMI) and peri-procedural MI using the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Intervention (SCAI) definition.

Interventions

PCI with SELUTION SLR DCBDEVICE

After target lesion pre-dilatation and preparation , a SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB study device should be selected with nominal diameter equal to the RVD of the target lesion (1:1 ratio) and length that allows approximately 2.00 mm longer than the proximal and distal edges of the target lesion (defined as the proximal and distal extent of predilation). If IVUS is performed to assess RVD, and DEB upsizing is deemed clinically necessary for optimal results, a maximum nominal DEB diameter of 3.0 mm is permitted. The SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB should then be delivered, positioned in and deployed per instructions per use. The balloon should be inflated for 60 seconds provided that the patient can tolerate this duration. The minimum inflation time is 30 seconds.

PCI with FDA approved "-limus" DESDEVICE

For subjects randomized to the control group (DES), the treating physician will choose an FDA cleared DES and follow lesion preparation and stent deployment according to the Instructions per use (IFU) and institutional practices. The DES should be sized per IFU with respect to the vessel RVD. The use of IVUS or OCT is encouraged to guide optimal stent placement and assess final results. After DES deployment, additional balloon inflations should be performed as needed to obtain \< 30% residual diameter stenosis and resolve proximal or distal edge dissections greater than or equal to NHLBI grade B.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Clinical Inclusion Criteria Subjects must meet all of the following clinical criteria to participate in the trial: 1. Subject is ≥ 18 years (or the minimum legal age as required by local regulations). 2. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days before the procedure or are using a contraceptive device or drug. 3. Subject presents with chronic coronary syndromes \[CCS\] (manifest as documented angina or positive functional testing), unstable angina or stabilized non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (biomarkers stabilized or down trending) with an indication for PCI and planned intervention. 4. Subject can tolerate dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, plus either Clopidogrel, Prasugrel, or Ticagrelor. (Note: For subjects requiring oral anticoagulation, aspirin may be omitted based on investigator discretion). 5. Subject has life expectancy \> 1 year in the opinion of the investigator. 6. Subject is willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures and required follow-up evaluations. PK Sub- Study Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet all of the main protocol inclusion criteria to participate in the PK sub-study. Subjects must also meet the following additional PK sub-study inclusion criteria: 1\. Subject is willing and able to provide informed consent for the PK sub-study and comply with the PK sub-study procedures and required follow-up evaluations. Imaging Inclusion Criteria Subject's target lesion(s) must meet all of the following angiographic criteria for the subject to participate in the trial: 1. A single, target lesions that meet criteria can be treated in a single vessel. No non-target lesions can be treated within the target vessel in the index procedure. Non-target lesions within the target vessel can be staged for treatment \> 30 days from the index procedure. 2. Up to two (2) non-target lesions in up to two (2) non-target vessels may be treated, but successful PCI of the non-target lesions must be completed before randomization and treatment of the target lesion. 3. Target lesion is ≤ 36 mm in length. 4. Target lesion has diameter stenosis \> 50% and ≤ 99% with distal flow at least thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 2. 5. Target vessel has RVD of ≥ 2.00 mm and ≤ 2.75 mm \[by visual assessment\]. 6. Target lesion is within a native coronary artery or major branch. 7. A target lesion within a bifurcation is allowed only if a single vessel (either main vessel or side branch) is to be treated. 8. The identified target lesion has high probability for successful treatment with approved pre-treatment techniques and DEB alone based on Investigator assessment. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinical Exclusion Criteria Subjects who meet any of the following clinical criteria will be excluded from the trial: 1. Subject with known hypersensitivity or allergy to Sirolimus or its analogues. 2. Subject presents with NSTEMI and rising biomarkers, or ongoing chest pain or is hemodynamically instable. 3. Subject with history of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 30 days of the index procedure. 4. Subject with planned major surgery within 30 days following the index procedure. 5. Subject with planned treatment of lesion involving aorto-ostial location. 6. Subject with PCI of a non-target vessel within ± 30 days of the index procedure. 7. Subject with history (within 6 months prior to index procedure) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure. 8. Subject with history of active peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months of the index procedure or other inability to comply with the recommended duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). 9. Subject is pregnant, breast-feeding or a woman of childbearing potential who plans pregnancy up to 1 year following index procedure. 10. Subjects with current documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 30%. 11. Subject is considered not able to tolerate at least 30 seconds of coronary occlusion for the target lesion treated. 12. Subjects is currently participating in another investigational drug or device study that has not completed primary endpoint follow-up. 13. Subject with definite clinically active COVID-19 infection defined as a positive COVID test within 24 hours of index procedure. 14. Subject has chronic renal insufficiency (dialysis dependent, or glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] ≤ 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 within 30 days of index procedure) or had undergone renal transplantation. PK Sub-Study Exclusion Criteria: Subjects must meet none of the main protocol exclusion criteria to participate in the PK sub-study. Subjects will be excluded if any of the following additional PK sub-study exclusion criteria are met: 1. Any limus family (Zotarolimus, Everolimus, Sirolimus etc.) eluting device has been placed/used in any part of the body within 3 months prior to the index procedure including non-target lesion(s) treated during the index procedure. 2. Planned intervention with any limus family (Zotarolimus, Everolimus, Sirolimus etc.) eluting device anywhere in the body within 6 months after the index procedure. Note: staged procedures \>30 days after index procedure (Exclusion #6 of the main protocol) are permitted only in the main protocol, and are not permitted in this PK sub-study. 3. The subject is taking or has taken within the last 3 months any limus family medication(s) for any reason. 4. Subject is concurrently enrolled in the main protocol angiographic registry. 5. Subjects who are taking strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors within 14 days before the index procedure or plan to take the strong inhibitors during the study period. Strong inhibitors include: cobicistat; ritonavir; indinavir and ritonavir; itraconazole; ketoconazole; lopinavir and ritonavir; paritaprevir and ritonavir and ombitasvir (and/or dasabuvir); posaconazole; saquinavir and ritonavir; tipranavir and ritonavir; elvitegravir and ritonavir; telithromycin; voriconazole; ceritinib; clarithromycin; idealalisib; nefazodone; nelfinavir. 6. Subjects who are taking strong CYP3A4 Inducers within 14 days before the index procedure or plan to take the strong inducers during the study period. Strong inducers include apalutamide; carbamazepine; enzalutamide; ivosidenib; lumacaftor and ivacaftor; mitotane; phenytoin; rifampin; St. John's wort. * Angiographic Exclusion Criteria Subject whose target lesion(s) meet any of the following angiographic criteria will be excluded from the trial: 1. Target lesion is totally occluded or has evidence of thrombus. 2. Target lesion is located in the left main or any arterial or venous graft. 3. Target lesion is in a side branch that is "jailed" by a main vessel stent. 4. In stent restenosis

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Target lesion failure (TLF)

Target lesion failure (TLF) is defined as the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (MI) or clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 12 months. MI includes spontaneous (Type 1) MI using the 4th Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (UDMI) and peri-procedural MI using the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Intervention (SCAI) definition.

Time frame: 12 months

PK Sub-study Primary Endpoint 1

PK parameters of C(max)

Time frame: 6 months

PK Sub-study Primary Endpoint 2

PK parameters of T(max)

Time frame: 6 months

PK Sub-study Primary Endpoint 3

PK parameters of AUC(last)

Time frame: 6 months

PK Sub-study Primary Endpoint 4

PK parameters of MRT(last)

Time frame: 6 months

Secondary Outcomes

Secondary Endpoint 1

Composite of all-cause mortality, target vessel MI or clinically driven target lesion revascularization

Time frame: 12 months

Secondary Endpoint 2

Lesion success, defined as attainment of \< 30% residual stenosis of target lesion using any percutaneous method

Time frame: Up to 7 days

Secondary Endpoint 3

Procedure success, defined as attainment of \< 30% residual stenosis of the target lesion using the assigned study device only without the occurrence of in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE), composite of all-cause death, MI or any clinically-driven TLR.

Time frame: Up to 7 days

Secondary Endpoint 4

Composite safety endpoint, defined as the patient-oriented composite of any death, any MI (spontaneous or peri-procedural), or any repeat revascularization.