The goal of this observational study is to compare in intravasation rate during S1 transforaminal epidural injection between using a straight needle and a curved needle. The main question it aims to answer are: The main question it aims to answer is: • whether there is a difference in intravascular rate between using a straight needle and a curved needle in S1 transforaminal epidural injection Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive an S1 transforaminal epidural injection using either a straight needle or a curved needle. The researchers will then observe the intravasation rate and compare it between the two groups.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
240
straight or curved
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, South Korea
RECRUITINGIntravasation rate
Time frame: in the procedure
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