Mutations in the CAPN3 gene cause muscular dystrophies with dysfunction in calpain-3. Calpainopathies are usually inherited in an autosomal recessive manner but in some families they can occur in a dominant inheritance. The significance of heterozygous variants is difficult to interpret in the absence of family history. In this study, the investigators will review the clinical and laboratory information in a cohort of patients identified in the participating centers, with the aim of improving the diagnostic strategy of dominant calpainopathies.
The investigators will review clinical and biomarker information in a cohort of 50 patients with heterozygous variants in the CAPN3 gene. Patients are referred by participating centers who will provide anonymised information on the clinical phenotype and laboratory test results. Suitable subjects will be contacted to obtain informed consent. Pseudonymised anamnestic data will be collected from the patient's clinical history and medical records.The aim is to identify a set of multidisciplinary data sufficient to define a diagnostic algorithm for the dominant calpainopathies.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
data collection from clinical history and medical records
San Camillo Irccs
Venice-Lido, VE, Italy
IRCCS San Camillo
Venice-Lido, Italy
Muscle strenght
Evaluation of muscle strength with MRC Scale (score 1-5 from weaker to stronger)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Muscle biopsy
Evaluation of histology and calpain 3 expression (present, reduced, absent)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Creatin Kinase
Amount of creatine kinase in blood in units (U) of enzyme activity per liter (L) of serum
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Clinical history
Data collection sheet from clinical records
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.