The study aims to compare permanent Conduction System Pacing (CSP) with the standard therapy - Right Ventricular Pacing (RVP) or Biventricular Pacing (BVP) - in preventing the development and progression of symptomatic Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) and improving survival in patients after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI).
A multicenter randomized controlled head-to-head trial was planned to compare the effects of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPMI) using CSP (study intervention) with currently standard therapy - RVP or BVP (control group). The study population will consist of patients hospitalized after TAVI complicated with high-degree persistent atrioventricular (AV) block or newly developed complex AV or intraventricular conduction disturbances, qualified for PPMI within 30 days after surgery, following the 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
500
Implantation of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) with conduction system pacing (left bundle branch area pacing or his bundle pacing).
Implantation of cardiac implantable electronic device with right ventricular or biventricular pacing according to left ventricular ejection fraction and current ESC guidelines.
Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
Katowice, Poland
RECRUITINGHeart Failure Hospitalization
Hospitalization due to heart failure as a main reason
Time frame: 12 months
All-cause death
Death from any cause
Time frame: 12 months
Change in exercise capacity
Improvement or deterioration in exercise capacity assessed as a change of ≥1 New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class or a change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) distance by 55m or more
Time frame: 24 months
Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
Meeting the echocardiographic criteria of response to CRT defined as a decrease in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume by ≥15% or an increase in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by ≥5% from the baseline values
Time frame: 24 months
Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy (PICM)
Pacing-related CHF meeting the echocardiographic criteria of PICM defined as a decrease in LVEF by \>=10% to the absolute value of \<50%
Time frame: 24 months
Change in global longitudinal strain (GLS)
An increase in GLS value of 20 absolute percentage points from baseline or an increase above -16%.
Time frame: 24 months
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episodes
Occurrence of the first episode of AF in a patient with no previous history of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Time frame: 24 months
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Atrial High Rate Episodes (AHRE) in pacemaker recordings
Occurrence or change of the burden of AHRE events in the records from the CIED.
Time frame: 24 months
Change in the concentration of the N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
pl/mL
Time frame: 24 months
Change in Quality of Life
Assessed with Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): 0 to 100; low QoL to high QoL - better outcome.
Time frame: 24 months