The standard way of screening for colorectal cancer is to have a series of fecal blood tests, where a sample is taken from a participant's stool, or an endoscopic procedure performed by a doctor, where a camera is used to look inside the bowel. This research study will use a test performed by the participant. This test will look for changes in the stool that can identify if participants are at higher risk for cancer. Another aim of this study is to better understand what firefighters and retired firefighters think about colorectal cancer and other health issues. This information will help us develop programs that may improve colorectal cancer outcomes in the firefighter community.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
646
The Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) is self-administered one-time for participants, per standard of care. This allows participants to obtain their own stool specimens from bowel movements without having a regular colorectal screening procedure in the doctor's office. Participants will use the FIT at the time of their next bowel movement and return their specimens to the laboratory by mail on the same or next day.
Septin9 (SEPT9) is a blood-based test that will be offered to eligible participants one-time who refused the FIT. Participants will undergo a blood draw collected by a nurse or certified phlebotomist, 90 days after their refusal of the initial offer of FIT.
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Feasibility of Participants Completing FIT Screening Tool
Feasibility will be measured as the percentage of eligible participants completing the FIT screening tool. Criterion for success: 65% of all eligible participants complete the FIT screening tool.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Feasibility of FIT Specimens Adequate for Lab Processing
Feasibility will be measured as the percentage of FIT specimens collected from participants that are adequate for processing. Criterion for success: 95% of all FIT specimens are adequate for lab processing.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Feasibility of Participants with Positive FIT Results Who Comply with Follow-up for Colonoscopy
Feasibility will be measured as the percentage of participants with positive FIT results who comply with the necessary follow-up for colonoscopy. Criterion for success: 85% of all participants with positive FIT results comply with necessary follow up for colonoscopy.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Acceptability of Participants Who Feel FIT is an Acceptable Method of Screening
Acceptability will be measured as the percentage of participants who feel the FIT is an acceptable method of screening. Criterion for success: 90% of participants who complete the FIT find it to be an acceptable method of screening.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
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