This test-negative study is designed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of hepatitis E vaccine (Hecolin®) and to explore the prevalence of rat hepatitis E in Dongtai City.
In this negative test study, residual clinical serum will be collected from 13 hospitals in Dongtai, if it was from patients born between 1941-1991 from 11 towns in Dongtai, who tested positive for ALT levels higher than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Detection of HEV IgM, IgG, antigen, RNA will be performed to diagnose hepatitis E (HE) in each individual. In addition, HE vaccination history will be collect. All the information above will be used to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of HE vaccine. Based on the study design, virological and serological detection (IgM, IgG, antigen, and RNA) of hepatitis E virus species C (HEV-C) will be performed to analyze the prevalence of rat hepatitis E infection in Dongtai.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2,900
Serum will be tested for HEV serology and virology, including HEV-IgM, HEV-IgG, HEV-antigen, and HEV-RNA for HEV species A (HEV-A) and HEV species C (HEV-C)，and further HEV genotyping for those positive for HEV-RNA.
Dongtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Dongtai, Jiangsu, China
RECRUITINGRate of hepatitis E infection
In patients with ALT \> 2.5 ULN, HEV infection is diagnosed as positive when two of the following indicators are positive: (1) HEV-IgM; (2) Seroconversion or four-fold increase of HEV-IgG；(3) HEV-RNA; (4) HEV-antigen.
Time frame: Two months after sampling
Rate of rat hepatitis E infection
In patients with ALT \> 2.5 ULN, rat hepatitis E infection is diagnosed as positive when two of the following virologic or serological tests are positive: (1) IgM anti-HEV-C-; (2) IgG anti-HEV-C- seroconversion or four-fold increase；(3) HEV-C-RNA; (4) HEV-C-antigen.
Time frame: Two months after sampling
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