This is a multicenter, prospective, non-randomized, open-label, phase 2 clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tislelizumab in patients with de novo Hodgkin Lymphoma deemed ineligible to frontline chemotherapy.
Approximately two-thirds of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) can be cured with standard frontline chemotherapy with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD). The majority of new patients present in the second and third decade of life, but at least 25% of de novo cases are in patients older than 65. Elderly patients with HL display dismal outcomes for several reasons: the disease is implicitly more aggressive than in younger adults, with an advanced stage in at least two-thirds of cases and the presence of multiple risk factors for poor outcome (according to the International Prognostic Score). Moreover, patients may show impaired organ function that require chemotherapy dose reductions, treatment delays or drug withdrawal. Given the difficulty of delivering of full treatment doses to elderly patients and to those with relevant medical comorbidities, there is a need for new and better tolerated agents in this context. Given the difficulty of delivering of full treatment doses to elderly patients and to those with relevant medical comorbidities, there is a need for new and better tolerated agents in this context. Importantly, no single agent has received approval for this kind of patients, and drugs like gemcitabine and bendamustine - both active in relapsed patients with limited toxicity - have limitations in their prescription. The anti-CD30 immunoconjugate agent brentuximab vedotin (BV) applied in patients older than 60 years and considered unsuitable for frontline chemotherapy, yielded an overall response of 92%, with 73% of patients achieving a complete remission and a median duration of response of 9.1 months. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, namely nivolumab and pembrolizumab, have been largely tested in patients with relapsed and refractory HL failing both autologous stem cell transplant and BV. Both agents display efficacy in this context, with significant rates of objective responses, which appear to be durable. Along with an acceptable safety profile, both agents have been approved in relapsed and refractory HL, providing a good treatment option for heavily pretreated patients. Tislelizumab (T, BGB-A317) is a humanized IgG4 mAb with high affinity and specificity for programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1), showing a superior antitumor activity compared to nivolumab in mice transplanted with human cancer cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. High response rates have been reported in Chinese HL patients who have failed or were ineligible to autologous transplantation, including a complete response rate of 61% and a partial response rate of 24%. Investigators postulate that an induction based on single-agent tislelizumab can be a feasible chemo-free treatment strategy to be offered to patients with de novo HL who are unsuitable for a chemotherapy-based frontline approach. The study also addresses biological evaluation of biomarkers in the tumor clone and in the microenvironment at baseline and their possible correlation with patients' outcome and responses.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
Tislelizumab 200mg IV day1
A.O. SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, S.C. Ematologia
Alessandria, IT, Italy
RECRUITINGDivisione di Oncologia e dei Tumori immuto-correlati, Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano
Aviano, Italy
Overall Response Rate (CR + PR)
The primary endpoint of the study is the ORR (the sum of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rate).
Time frame: From treatment start up to about 24 months
Duration of response (DoR)
Time from first documented complete response according to Lugano and LYRIC criteria to disease relapse.
Time frame: Between +33 days after treatment start up to 66 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression, relapse or death from any cause.
Time frame: From registration up to 66 months
Overall survival (OS)
Time from registration to death from any cause.
Time frame: From registration up to 66 months
Disease free survival (DFS)
Time from first documented complete response according to Lugano and LYRIC criteria to disease relapse or death as a result of lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment.
Time frame: Between +33 days after treatment start up to 66 months
Incidence and severity of adverse events occurred during therapy and up to 90 days after treatment and incidence and severity of serious adverse events occurred from the IC signed to the end of the study (LPLV)
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of tislelizumab
Time frame: From treatment start up to 66 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Istituto di Ematologia L. e A. Seràgnoli, AOU Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, Italy
RECRUITINGSC Ematologia, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Degli Spedali Civili Di Brescia
Brescia, Italy
RECRUITINGEmatologia, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori
Milan, Italy
RECRUITINGUnità di Ematologia e TMO - Unità Linfomi, Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Italy
RECRUITINGOncologia, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
Naples, Italy
RECRUITINGSCDU Ematologia - AOU Maggiore della Caritа di Novara
Novara, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOncoematologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello
Palermo, Italy
RECRUITINGEmatologia - Azienda Unitа Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS - Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITING...and 2 more locations