The study investigated the effects of three contrast training sessions in a week on post-activation countermovement jump performance in high strength male.
Previous researches indicated that the primary contributor of contrast training to improving explosive performance might be the phenomenon of post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE), with emphasis on conducting plyometric training at the optimal PAPE time. However, the PAPE appeared to be susceptible to fatigue and delayed potentiation of neuromuscular performance. Thus, its applicability in practical training is not yet clarified. The purposes of this study are to: 1) examine the effects of three contrast training sessions in a week on individual and group's PAPE and the optimal timepoint of PAPE; 2) assess the intrasession and intersession reliability of the optimal PAPE timepoints of both individuals and groups; 3) determine the relationship between kinematic parameters during resistance training and PAPE. Qualified participants will visit the laboratory five times for experimental familiarization, One repetition maximum (1RM) of parallel squat test, and three contrast training sessions, with each contrast training session consisting of three sets of parallel squats in a week. Alongside this, countermovement jump tests will be conducted before the first set of squats and at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 minutes after each squat set, with the kinematic parameters of the parallel squats also being collected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
21
Three sets of three repetitions of parallel squats at 90% of 1RM
National Taiwan Sport University
Taoyuan District, Taiwan
post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE)
PAPE will be evaluated by maximum height of countermovement jump in this study.
Time frame: Change in baseline and 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 minutes after each squat set.
Within-group neuromuscular fatigue
Within-group neuromuscular fatigue will be evaluated by velocity loss rate calculated from maximum and minimum concentric mean velocities of each set for squat in this study.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Between-group neuromuscular fatigue
Between-group neuromuscular fatigue will be evaluated by the fastest mean concentric velocity of each squat set in this study.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Between-day squat performance
Between-day squat performance will be evaluated by the fastest mean concentric velocity of first squat set for each contrast training in this study.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Delayed potentiation of neuromuscular performance (DPNP)
DPNP will be evaluated by maximum height of countermovement jump in this study.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Weight
Weight in kilograms.
Time frame: Baseline
Height in meters
Height in meters.
Time frame: Baseline
Body fat
The body weight and fat weight will be combined to calculate the body fat in percentage.
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Time frame: Baseline
Squat 1RM
Squat 1RM will be evaluated maximum weight lifted for 1 repetition of squat in this study.
Time frame: Baseline
Concentric mean force of squat
Concentric mean force in newtons.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric peak force of squat
concentric peak force in newtons.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric mean velocity of squat
Concentric mean velocity in meters per second.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric mean velocity loss of squat
Concentric mean velocity loss in percentage.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric peak velocity of squat
Concentric mean velocity in meters per second.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric mean power of squat
concentric mean velocity in watts.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric peak power of squat
Concentric peak power in watts.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Concentric rep duration of squat
Concentric rep duration in scend.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Dip of squat
Dip in meters.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Eccentric min velocity of squat
Eccentric min velocity in meters per second.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Eccentric peak velocity of squat
Eccentric peak velocity in meters per second.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Eccentric peak force of squat
Eccentric peak force in newtons.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.
Vertical distance of squat
Vertical distance in meters.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks.