Myofascial pain is characterized by myofascial trigger points, considered as a major cause of neck and shoulder pain in the working population. Thread-embedding acupuncture is a new acupuncture modality that can provide long-term stimulation aimed at prolonging its therapeutic effect that is similar to conventional acupuncture, such as analgesic effects. The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate and compare the effects of thread-embedding acupuncture and sham thread-embedding acupuncture as a therapy for myofascial pain in the upper trapezius muscle. The primary aim of this study is to investigate whether thread-embedding acupuncture therapy gives better and last longer results for myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle than sham thread-embedding acupuncture.
This is a clinical trial study to evaluate and compare the effects of thread-embedding acupuncture and sham thread-embedding acupuncture as a therapy for myofascial pain in the upper trapezius muscle. The subjects are 44 males/female with myofascial pain in the upper trapezius muscle and will be randomly assigned to 2 groups: (1) thread-embedding acupuncture and (2) Sham thread-embedding acupuncture. The subjects will receive a single treatment. The outcome will be assessed before treatment (baseline) and 3 days, 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks after treatment. Patients and the outcome assessors will be blinded to the group allocation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
44
Thread-Embedding Acupuncture: using a 29-gauge TEA needle with a 50-mm PDO (polydioxanone) thread Sham Thread-Embedding Acupuncture: using a 29-gauge TEA needle but thread-removed, just needle alone
Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Persahabatan Hospital
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Visual Analog Scale
Pain rating scale for measuring pain
Time frame: before treatment (baseline) and 3 days, 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks after treatment
Neck Disability Index
A questionnaire for measuring self-rated disability due to neck pain
Time frame: before treatment (baseline) and 3 days, 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks after treatment
Pressure Pain Threshold
Using the minimum force applied which induces pain, measured with algometer
Time frame: before treatment (baseline) and 3 days, 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks after treatment
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