The aim of this study is to investigate the association between hypoglycemia, glycemic variability and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with diabetes Type II (T2D) already implanted with implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) and monitored remotely through Bluetooth technology and CGM (continuous glucose monitoring).
Studies have shown that, when diabetes is present, there is a 35% to 60% greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF). Diabetic patients with AF had a 61% increase in total mortality, a 77% increase in cardiovascular death and a 68% increase in heart failure. The greatest risk with the combination of AF and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is a 79% increase in thromboembolic risk, particularly stroke.Hypoglycemia, frequently asymptomatic, may lead to cardiac arrythmias and induce an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with T2D. However, these conclusions need to be tempered by the limitations of all studies available to date, making it difficult to determine the onset and burden of AF, especially when it is not a monitored end-point.Since prospective randomized trials would be unethical, future research should focus on establishing whether such a link exists by employing an observational design and taking advantage of modern tools for long-term, real-life monitoring.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
58
Federico II University
Naples, Italy
association between hypoglycemia, glycemic variability and cardiac arrhythmias
Incidence of cardiac arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, PVC...) detected through remote monitoring and correlation with hypoglycemic episodes.
Time frame: 6 months
association between hypoglycemia, glycemic variability and heart failure
The relationship between cardiovascular disease (heart failure and ischemic heart disease) at baseline and clinically relevant cardiovascular disease in relation to TBR and TAR.
Time frame: 6 months
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