Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by autoimmune systemic inflammatory polyarthritis, particularly affecting the joints of the hands. In addition to joint findings, extra-articular symptoms such as muscle pain, fatigue, fever and malaise are also common. Fatigue is characterized by a feeling of extreme tiredness and persistent exhaustion. The prevalence of fatigue is between 14% and 15% in healthy adults. Although fatigue is common in patients with RA, it may remain in the background in clinical evaluation. The etiology of fatigue in RA is related to inflammation, pain, psychosocial factors and sleep disturbance, it has not been fully explained.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by autoimmune systemic inflammatory polyarthritis, particularly affecting the joints of the hands. In addition to joint findings, extra-articular symptoms such as muscle pain, fatigue, fever and malaise are also common. Fatigue is characterized by a feeling of extreme tiredness and persistent exhaustion. The prevalence of fatigue is between 14% and 15% in healthy adults. Although fatigue is common in patients with RA, it may remain in the background in clinical evaluation. The etiology of fatigue in RA is related to inflammation, pain, psychosocial factors and sleep disturbance, it has not been fully explained. There are various studies in the literature examining fatigue and factors associated with fatigue in patients with RA. This study aimed to contribute to the literature by determining the relationship of fatigue with physical function, pain values at rest and in motion, gender, age, pain, disease activity, gender and disease duration in RA patients.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
141
Determining the relationship of fatigue with physical function, pain values at rest and in motion, gender, age, pain, disease activity, gender and disease duration in RA patients.
Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Pain levels were evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0 = no pain and 10 = the worst pain you can imagine) in motion and at rest.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of one month
Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28)
Disease activity was assessed with the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28). Since the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are very diverse, the DAS 28 scale, which evaluates disease activity in a combination of many parameters and has validity, was developed. DAS28 score below 3.2 is considered as low disease activity, between 3.2 and 5.1 as moderate disease activity, and above 5.1 as high disease activity. According to ACR criteria, a score below 2.6 is considered remission.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of one month
Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)
Physical functioning and health-related quality of life were assessed with the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). The HAQ is approved by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) for the assessment of physical function in rheumatoid arthritis. HAQ questions are given a score of 0 if the respondent can do them without any difficulty, 1 if they have some difficulty, 2 if they have a lot of difficulty and 3 if they cannot do them at all. The highest (worst) score in each domain is considered as the score of that domain. The HAQ score is obtained by summing the scores of the domains and dividing the total score by eight. If the HAQ score is 0-1, it is considered as mild-moderate disability, 1-2: moderate-severe disability, 2-3: severe-very severe disability.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of one month
Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI).
Fatigue was assessed with the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI). It is a scale consisting of 14 questions in total. The FSI assesses maximum, minimum, average and current levels of fatigue over the past week on an 11-point scale (0: not tired at all, 10: extremely tired).
Time frame: through study completion, an average of one month
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