CARI Health aims to develop a methadone dose taken sensor that provides real-time data on interstitial fluid (ISF) levels that could be used as a methadone adherence monitor for daily doses. Use of such a monitor would allow for the physician, counselor, patient, and family member to remotely verify that a physician prescribed dose has been taken. Such a verification system can allow methadone clinics greater flexibility in the provision of take-home doses and thus retain more patients in the clinic.
Three specific phases and 9 aims are proposed for first-in-human studies of a remote medication monitor for dose taken in patients taking methadone for opiate use disorder. Phase 1 detection over 3-6 hours (N=10) Aim 1: Detect methadone and one or more of its metabolites in interstitial fluid (ISF) with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) Aim 2: Correlate in vitro blood-based LC-MS and DPV Scans with Intradermal Microneedle based DPV Scans Aim 3: Accurately identify that a dose of methadone has been taken Aim 4: Determine the frequency and severity of any adverse events up to 6 hours. Phase 2 detection over 12 hours (N=15) Aim 5. Quantitate methadone and one or more of its metabolites in ISF with DPV over 12 hrs. Aim 6: Determine the frequency and severity of any adverse events up to 12 hours Phase 3 detection over 3 days N=20 ( 15 single dosed subjects, 5 split dosed subjects ) Aim 7. Quantitate methadone and one or more of its metabolites in ISF with DPV over 3 days. Aim 8. Accurately identify a dose or half a dose has been taken Aim 9: Determine the frequency and severity of any adverse events up to 3 days
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
45
Inserted Microneedle Electrode Array for assaying dermal interstitial fluid.
patient takes their prescribed daily dose of methadone
Sensitivity of detection of methadone levels in Interstitial Fluid using an electrochemical sensor
Sensitivity of Repeated measurements of methadone levels
Time frame: from 3 hours to 3 days.
Specificity of detection of methadone levels in Interstitial Fluid using an electrochemical sensor
Specificity of Repeated measurements of methadone levels
Time frame: from 3 hours to 3 days.
Correlation between Blood and ISF levels of Methadone and Methadone Metabolites assayed with Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS)
Pearson coefficient
Time frame: from 3 hours to 3 days
Correlation between Blood and ISF levels of Methadone and Methadone Metabolites assayed with Remote Medication Monitor
Pearson coefficient
Time frame: from 3 hours to 3 days
Correlation between Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS) and Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV)
Pearson Coefficient
Time frame: from 3 hours to 3 days
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