3D Printed Models for Liver Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18-80 years old; 2. Patients with a resectable tumor in the liver; 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status score: 0; 4. Child-Pugh classification: A; 5. The Laboratory test results meet the following criteria and patients can tolerate surgery: Haemoglobin≥90g/L, Neutrophil count≥1.5×10⁹/L, Platelet count≥100×10⁹/L, Aspartate or alanine aminotransferase≤5 upper limits of normal(ULN）, alkaline phosphatase≤2.5 ULN, Serum albumin≥30g/L, serum creatinine\<1.5 ULN, International normalized ratios（INR）≤2 or Prothrombin time（PT）exceed ULN≤6s, Creatinine clearance≥60 mL/min. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with extra-hepatic metastasis; 2. Anti-cancer therapy or surgery such as radiotherapy, radiofrequency ablation in 28 days prior to the surgery; 3. Clinically significant bleeding or bleeding tendencies within 3 months prior to enrollment or on thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; 4. Severe lung disease (eg, acute lung disease, pulmonary fibrosis that affects lung function, interstitial lung disease), uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting blood glucose ≥10 mmol/L); 5. There are other unsuitable candidates for clinical trials, such as mental illness or alcohol dependence.